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Essay / The Destructive Power of Greed in The Crucible by Arthur Miller
Greed is a human trait that has caused many disasters throughout history. In Arthur Miller's play The Crucible, greed takes center stage as the driving force behind the witch trials taking place in Salem. Through various characters, Miller demonstrates how greed can lead people to commit heinous acts in order to satisfy their own selfish desires. This essay will explore the ways in which greed manifests itself in The Crucible and its consequences. One of the main characters in The Crucible, Reverend Parris, is an embodiment of greed. From the beginning of the play, Parris is obsessed with his reputation and material possessions. He cares more about his image in the community than the well-being of his sick daughter Betty, who lies in bed. Parris's greed leads him to accuse others of witchcraft in order to distract attention from himself and his questionable behavior. When he learns that some people in the town suspect him of wrongdoing, he becomes defensive and paranoid, constantly worrying about his own fate. This greed ultimately leads Parris to contribute to the hysteria that grips Salem, fueling witch trials and the deaths of innocents. Another character who succumbs to greed is Abigail Williams, the main instigator of the witch trials. Abigail is motivated by her desire for John Proctor, a married man with whom she had an affair. She accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft in order to get rid of her and pave the way for her to be with John. Abigail is also power-hungry: she enjoys the attention and authority she gains as the accuser of others. His greed intensifies when Mary Warren, a former friend, decides to confess that the girls lied about their encounters with the devil. Abigail is desperate to maintain her power and manipulates the other girls into accusing Mary of witchcraft. Her greed ultimately leads to the deaths of innocent people, including John Proctor, as she refuses to admit the truth and continues to lie to save herself. John Proctor is another character in the play who struggles with greed. His inner conflict lies between his desire for personal integrity and his desire to maintain his reputation in the community. At the beginning of the play, Proctor is hesitant to reveal his affair with Abigail, fearing that it will ruin his good name and reputation. However, as the trials progress and more people are accused, Proctor realizes he must take a stand to stop this madness. He struggles to accept the decision to sign a false confession, which would save his life but forever taint his reputation. Ultimately, Proctor chooses to die with his integrity intact rather than succumb to greed for his life and reputation. The destructive power of greed in The Crucible is evident in the aftermath of the witch trials. Innocent people are accused, convicted and executed based on the false accusations of a few greedy individuals. The trials tear apart the social fabric of the city, sparking suspicion and paranoia. Families are destroyed and reputations ruined. The legacy of the trials lingers long after the play ends, as the characters struggle to come to terms with the events that occurred. The Crucible is a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed. This shows how a few individuals, motivated by their own selfish desires, can cause immense damage to a community. The play highlights the need for personal integrity and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. The consequences of greed can be disastrous,