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  • Essay / Analysis of Vygotsky's Sociocultural Learning Theory

    Vygotsky's Sociocultural Learning TheoryGiven the comprehensive nature of sociocultural theory, its pedagogical implications for assessment, curriculum, and instruction are numerous. When comparing theory to practice with respect to sociocultural theory, the notion of Zones of Proximal Development (ZPD) must be recognized. ZPD is an educational tool that helps students progress educationally beyond what they could do on their own. The ZPD also occupies a prominent place in the objectives of educational evaluation. When teachers create assessments, they must identify the skills the student needs to master the lesson objective, then create an assessment that reflects the student's mastery level. A method of assessing overall systems and the individual's interactions between and within these systems nurtures or stifles an individual's development. Bronfenbrenner's perspective on child development transformed the way researchers study human development. The transformation was evident when researchers examined natural and designed experiments to determine the influences of contexts on child development. Through Bronfenbrenner's ecological learning theory of human development, environments, including family and economic and political structures, are part of the individual's life course (quote). Bronfenbrenner's ecological approach to human development helped unite disciplines that allowed the emergence of key elements in the broader social structure that are essential to understanding the development of human nature. Vygotsky's theory makes assumptions about how children learn, but he emphasizes the social context of learning. than Piaget's cognitive constructivist theory. Piaget's theory serves as the basis for learning models in which the teacher has a limited role. Whereas, according to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, teachers and their experienced peers play an important role in learning. Cognitive constructivism and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory have common aspects or overlap between the two theories. However, Vygotsky's theory incorporates a more active and involved teacher role. Vygotsky, in his theory, states that culture gives the child the cognitive tools necessary for his development. The tools determine the model and pace of development of which parents and teachers are the vectors of the tools of culture..