One can access notes on their smartphone, which means there is no need to carry around books on their personal computer. It allows students to stay connected to class content by ensuring that grade updates are accessible from the smartphone. For online students, smartphones make it easier to access class discussions (VÁZQUEZ-CANO). This has given rise to a demand for online education services that help people from low-income families learn and earn degrees at very low costs. It also allows them to combine their day job with