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  • Essay / The theme of cloning in Brave New World

    It is said that Muhammad is the “seal of the prophets”, which means that he was the last. However, our world has recently received grace from another prophet in the person of Aldous Huxley. Huxley's prophetic vision is unmistakable in his science fiction novel, Brave New World, in which he delivers a valuable message: to control technological progress before it controls us. Huxley supports this message with a strong example of a society so overrun by technology that the human race has lost its individuality, its freedom, and ultimately its identity as human beings. In this Brave New World, artificially born humans are genetically modified, divided into castes, shaped into machines using hypnopaedia, and controlled by the drug Soma. The new world appears to be a perfect utopia on the surface: there is no disease, no war, no sadness. However, humans have sacrificed their thoughts, feelings, free will, and everything that makes them human to achieve this state. In Brave New World, Huxley teaches us that these sacrifices are far too great and will eventually happen if humans continue to abuse technology in the future. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Huxley's warning in Brave New World carries so much weight because of the true predictions he includes in the novel. Although written in 1932, Huxley predicted genetic engineering, test tube babies, cloning, loss of meaning in sexual relationships, and drug abuse. All of these predictions were far beyond his time, and all have come true or are on the verge of coming true. The most significant of these is his belief that production, not childbirth, will be the process by which humans come into the world. Just as Huxley predicted, scientists can now produce humans outside the womb, and soon the cloning of humans will be feasible. The concept of producing parentless humans is the foundation of the “Brave New World” that Huxley urges us to avoid. In Brave New World, Huxley's warning about "making" humans reveals the devastating results that our misuse of advanced technologies can bring to humanity. In Brave New World, Huxley prophetically predicted the mass production of humans. Huxley's prediction begins with the first chapter, where the manager of the hatchery and packing house in central London shows potential employees around. The director explains the Bokanovsky process to them. In the Bokanovsky process, “a bokanovskified egg will bud, proliferate, divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and each bud will become a perfectly formed embryo, and each embryo will become a full-sized adult. » one egg gave birth to one human being, but today, ninety-six twins are produced from a single egg. The director also explains that with the Podsnap technique, an easier refining process, "we obtain on average nearly eleven thousand brothers and sisters from one hundred and fifty batches of identical twins, all within two years of the same age." eggs will be produced in fascinating numbers. Once fertilized, these eggs develop in the bottling room, where all the embryos grow in tubes. Like Model Ts on the assembly line, the bottles are transported on conveyor belts that stretch nearly half a mile, where every meter the embryo is specifically conditioned for its future role. After two hundred and sixty-seven days, the babies are decanted, which is equivalent to thebirth. The result? Thousands and thousands of virtually identical babies, all conditioned and predestined for a specific way of life. This massive and controlled production of babies in Brave New World has several results that seem beneficial. As the director points out, “the Bokanovsky process is one of the main instruments of social stability! » In Brave New World, Bokanovsky's process allows controllers to create a multitude of identical humans, perfectly suited to each social class. When all humans are the same and conditioned to be content with their social class, it leaves no room for conflict, and therefore stability results. The Brave New World motto, “Community, Identity, Stability,” is maintained through this process. Furthermore, humans are free from disease as well as unintentional delays and disabilities, and there is always a sufficient source of reliable workers. On the other hand, the mass production of humans has many implications. One is the loss of the meaning of life. In Brave New World, the miracle of the birth of a child is now considered an obscene joke. Having children has gone from a sacred and precious life cycle to a simple race between factories. On top of that, families are unknown and the idea of ​​having parents is simply incomprehensible to the inhabitants of the new world. For them, every human being is the product of a hit. Furthermore, with such a quantity of identical humans, identity is abolished. Everyone is the same and no one is unique. These “ninety-six identical twins working on ninety-six identical machines” have as much heart and soul as the piece of metal they operate. Huxley's goal in Brave New World is to warn us of these serious consequences. The most frightening aspect of Huxley's prediction about cloning is that it is coming true in our lives today. The era of cloning began in 1952, when the first animal was cloned by Robert Briggs and Thomas King. These scientists duplicated simple tadpoles from tadpole cells. This event sparked a series of discoveries and a cloning research movement, and soon increasingly complex species were being bred. Most recently, a sheep was cloned by Scottish scientist Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute on July 5, 1996. This event made the world aware of the possibilities of cloning and the fact that cloning humans does not was more than a step. humans have not been cloned. However, scientists say that cloning a human is entirely possible. There are two ways to clone a human. The first method involves dividing the embryo into several halves. This will in turn create multiple sets of identical twins, or clones. The second method is more complicated and uses somatic cell nuclear transfer technology. Basically, this involves taking cells from an already existing human being and cloning them by taking the nucleus of a cell, along with the DNA, and injecting it into an egg or egg cell that has had its nucleus removed. Therefore, the resulting embryo will possess all the characteristics of the person whose cell was used as a surrogate, thus creating an exact copy. One of the biggest concerns with cloning is determining its legality. The only two countries to have completely banned cloning are England and Norway. Cloning is not illegal in the United States. Only three states, California, Michigan and Rhode Island, have taken steps to ban cloning. Despite the legality of cloning in the United States, shortly after the announcement of sheep cloning, President Bill Clinton issued a moratorium banning.