The cannabis or marijuana industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world, as trends indicate that more Countries (which have previously criminalized the cultivation and processing of cannabis) are moving towards adoption of the industry and its sub-sectors after realizing the potential socio-economic impacts offered by the industry. More notable has been the adoption of the industry by emerging and novice African markets, where these new entrants to the industry are often driven by awareness of the need to follow global trends and perspectives to manipulate significant economic returns. offered by this industry. These new players responding to this awareness often attempt to immediately participate in the industry by providing some form of enabling environments and competitive alternatives that seek strategic positioning in the global cannabis race in terms of investment and efficiency in terms of time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Their aim is to ensure viability and innovation with the aim of fully exploiting the opportunity. This entrepreneurial consciousness, however, presents an immediate and subordinate need for these countries to come up with revolutionary new cannabis policy positions and frameworks that enable and encourage the establishment of the industry and this process is often faced with a serious knowledge gap that research has attributed many problems and difficulties in establishing appropriate legal actions and instruments to support the safe trade of cannabis that will not violate international law and which will avoid the imposed barriers used to advocate for the protection of society against unlawful acts. The process of developing a legal framework to adopt this industry has been directed towards processes of implementing knowledge from other parts of the world and identifying the best learning method needed to achieve this , as each country faces unique challenges when it comes to drug abuse. A philosophy of knowledge sharing, transfer, creation, adoption, implementation and learning focused on the development of appropriate legislative frameworks for cannabis is needed in countries that have an interest in effectively establishing their own industry cannabis. While more and more African countries are interested in adopting this important new economic phenomenon, they appear unprepared for such a philosophy and remain prone to sensitivities related to the threats of dangers linked to drug-related offenses. , thereby reducing their effectiveness in the adoption rate of marijuana industries. This study will use research to identify how African countries can reconcile the demand for participation in the creation of cannabis industries by developing appropriate and effective legislative policy with a clinical focus on international law, law and the protection of society and the law and attraction of investments. . The study will propose legal adoption strategies that can be used for African countries with such industrial interests. Background In the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 and the Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, substances are classified by the World Health Organization as one of the four lists based on their potential toaddiction and its harmful effects. Cannabis that is listed in Schedule I is subject to the strictest control measures under these conventions where, for example, the preamble to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs states that its objective is "the health and welfare of humanity” and that “drug addiction” The consumption of narcotics constitutes a serious harm for the individual and involves numerous social and economic dangers. To this end, Article 4 of the convention limits “exclusively for medical and scientific purposes the production, manufacture, export, import, distribution, trade, use and possession” of illicit substances, and Article 36 requires the state to punish their possession, production, sale and delivery. Article 3 of the Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances specifically criminalizes the possession of drugs and their use. Trends Most United Nations member countries are signatories to these treaties and are legally obliged to follow these conventions and therefore have local statutory policies that reflect the tone of these treaties which have stood in the way of the introduction of pharmaceutical industries such as the cannabis industry. This is, however, a development which, over the years, has experienced numerous disputes and challenges of interpretation given that firstly, the entire plant genus Cannabis is listed in Appendix I while several species of cannabis plants with different narcosis characteristics have been unfairly listed. with narcotic species during the implementation of the convention by States. Although narcosis is the main concern of the Conventions, which underlies this planning procedure, the conventions also remain insensitive to these differences limiting legislative actions to explore industrial and recreational uses of marijuana. Second, there is a challenge in how countries implement these conventions through criminal codifications, as some employ the most drastic measures that require serious revision. Countries have some flexibility in implementing the United Nations drug control conventions, as all three conventions allow for exemptions if a country's constitution requires it. Bolivia took advantage of this exception by amending its constitution in 2009 to give its citizens the explicit right to use, produce and sell coca. sheet, which nevertheless attracted criticism from the International Narcotics Control Board, calling it an “unprecedented measure” and “contrary to the fundamental object and spirit of the Convention”. While several countries have found ways to comply with the letter of these international laws, Portugal, for example, is diverting drug offenders from usual criminal sanctions, such as prison sentences, to compulsory courses, treatment sessions and fines. The Netherlands continues to criminalize marijuana. possession but does not apply this law to persons possessing small amounts. Other countries have legalized marijuana in ways that clearly violate the United Nations drug control conventions, such as Uruguay, which in 2013 became the first country to pass legislation allowing the production, sale and commercial and recreational marijuana use. In the United States, Colorado and Washington have also created legal markets for marijuana under state laws, leaving the country out of compliance with its international legal obligations despite its federal government's intention to do so. conform. This gap results from the division.