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  • Essay / The rhythm of Euripides' Nedea in Greek theater

    Greek theater, represented in Medea, emphasizes characters and plot through the structure of Greek theater and provokes a new moral and social representation of Greece. Born in Athens around the 5th century BC, Greek theater was performed outdoors to honor the god Dionysus, god of ecstasy and wine. As part of the “City Dionysia” festival, tragedies and comedies were performed in the form of competitions. Tragedies were those through which the themes of love, pride, loss, abuse of power and the relationships between men and gods were established. Whereas Greek comedies were primarily satires that derided men in power for their hubris and recklessness. Euripides, author of Greek tragedies, was in competition with two other Greek tragedians Sophocles and Aeschylus; Where Sophocles and Aeschylus followed the traditional form of Greek theater, placing the chorus at the center and showing great importance to the gods and heroes, Euripides focused on the characters and satirized Greek heroes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay “Medea,” a play whose protagonist is Medea, is a Greek tragedy written by Euripides. Themes of love highlighted by Medea's love for Jason, pride by Medea's reputation and her need for revenge, abuse of power is demonstrated by the murders committed by Medea. However, "Medea" can also be considered a Greek comedy because of its portrayal of Jason, where he loses, because of his desire for power, not only his new wife, but also his children. Euripides, unlike Sophocles and Aeschylus, had blasphemous plays and therefore was not seen with much importance in his time. Furthermore, he mocked the Athenian society of 431 BC by depicting a different role for women, which was not confined to marriage. For example, when Medea speaks, “we women are the most miserable […] possessors of our bodies.” Thinking about the ancient Greek dowry system, and contrary to the usual perspective that obedient women and men are the owners, the verb "to buy" means that the one who buys will be the owner, i.e. that women who pay exorbitant amounts of money should be in power, not the other way around. The dialogue uses the possessive pronoun “our” to show collective society and that women suffer from the same miseries. The Greek theater famous for its precise structure consists of a prologue which serves as an introduction to the play, performed by the “nurse” and the “tutor”. ” in “Medea” when they create an image of Medea, a scorned lover, for the viewers. Followed by the parados, which consists of the chorus that manifests the main idea of ​​the piece. In Medea, the chorus opposes the idea of ​​the inferiority of women: "For Phoebus [...] is more infamous than women." highlighting the fact that ancient Greek women, whose emotions were ignored, now had a voice and that men were “no less famous or infamous than women”. Additionally, Euripides uses the phrase “time is old” in reference to his main idea of ​​a modern Greek society. Then arrives the first episode where the hero appears for the first time, it is in “Medea” that the transformation of his character takes place. Medea appears cold and possessed, while addressing the refrain "We women are the most miserable", she presents herself not as a victim of her husband's infidelity but shows that all women are victims . Additionally, she presents herself as a strong woman who seeks to. 2015.