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  • Essay / The origin and effects of the Syrian refugee crisis

    The Syrian refugee crisisThe Syrian refugee crisis involves Syrians fleeing their countries to find safe places for themselves and their families. The civil war in Syria is the worst humanitarian crisis of our time and this social group is caught in the middle of a war where people are being killed every day by their own people. They cannot risk staying in the war zone, so they flee to other countries, either illegally or with the help of other countries to enter camps. This has been going on for five years now and there has been no improvement in Syria and no improvement in the daily lives of these refugees. Besides no longer having a home and having lost their friends and family, the biggest struggle of this social group is to survive each day. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay So how did it all start? The origin of this problem began in February 2011, when the revolts aimed at overthrowing the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt began, known as the Arab Spring. In Syria, it started with a peaceful protest until "15 boys were arrested and tortured for writing graffiti in support of the Arab Spring" (Jazeera), and one of the boys even died after being so brutally beaten. After this, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad demanded that the Syrian government immediately end the protests, which it did by having its army kill hundreds of protesters. This prompted a group of Syrian soldiers to leave the Syrian army because they did not want to harm innocent protesters, especially when they agreed with the protesters. These deserting soldiers then formed the Free Syrian Army which promised to wage war until the Syrian government was overthrown, sparking a civil war. The reason the people wanted to overthrow the government was the lack of freedom and economic security due to the Syrian government. Global warming even played a role in this uprising as a severe drought has hit Syria for three years, causing people to migrate to cities, increasing poverty and social unrest. The government has done nothing to help these cities in dire straits. To add to all this, the United States and Russia are bombing Syria due to the presence of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). Russia has even sent weapons to rebel groups in Syria. As you can see, extravagant violence is occurring, leaving the citizens right in the middle of a war zone. These citizens have no choice but to leave before they are killed, most likely by their own government. Faced with increasing violence, tensions and damage to their country, the Syrian people have no choice but to seek a better life elsewhere. It is difficult for them to leave Syria because it is a war zone in almost all areas, "the Assad government controls the capital, Damascus, parts of southern Syria, parts of Aleppo and Deir Az Zor , a large part of the areas close to the Syrian border. -Lebanese border and northwest coastal region. Rebel groups, ISIS and Kurdish forces control the rest of the country” (Jazeera). The majority of these Syrian families are separated because the men go off to fight or are killed in the attack from both sides. Of course, women and children are also part of the death toll. “60,000 people died just two years after the start of this war” (Thompson), which led the United States to sendfood and medical supplies, but no weapons. European countries were sending weapons, but it didn't help, the rebel army actually grew weaker over time. In August 2013, hundreds of people were killed in a chemical weapons attack on rebels, and Turkish governments continue to bomb Syria. There is talk of peace between governments, but no solution has been found: as of February 2014, “140,000 Syrians are now dead and hundreds of thousands are displaced” (Thompson). The worst part of these airstrikes is that more civilians are dying than actual targets, and they continue to destroy homes and communities. In 2015, ISIS operatives blew up and destroyed ancient temples, shrines and objects considered priceless. Things have gone from bad to worse, and the remaining inhabitants of their country realize that it is a mess in Syria, that they have lost hope and wish to find safety elsewhere. Families are struggling to survive in Syria and even if they are lucky enough to escape, they are still struggling to meet their basic human needs like water, food, shelter and medicine. Most refugees are in camps, but some leave on their own and hope to find opportunity elsewhere. The winters are harsh and the summers extremely hot, making life even more difficult for these already helpless people. Those who live in the camps live in cabins made of tarpaulins or fabrics. In winter, it is therefore extremely hard for these refugees. They have received a lot of support from other countries and programs that help meet their needs, but it's not even enough: "13.5 million Syrian refugees still need humanitarian assistance » (World Vision staff). When these people decide to leave, they only take what they can carry on their backs. They don't have moving trucks or even cars to bring everything they want. They leave behind their entire lives and even their friends and family. The walk to safety is also extremely dangerous, particularly due to malnutrition and dehydration. These people are risking their lives by staying in Syria and are also trying to leave Syria. Many of these refugees head to and live in Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq and Egypt, but these countries have poor infrastructure and limited resources. Some cross the Turkish border illegally while others seek a completely new start in Europe. Even far from the violence, they still struggle to lead normal lives. People in the camps are really struggling, but even refugees who have access to human needs and a good daily life cannot find jobs to support themselves and their families. For example, a man named “Adnan Almekdad is a former veterinarian from southern Syria, where he ran a large animal clinic…spent another decade as a director of several pharmaceutical startups. He also published two books” (Grant). This same man who was so successful in Syria, cannot find a job in Canada and has been in Canada as a refugee for over a year, the reason is the gap in his resume. This gap in his CV is due to the fact that he fled Syria to find a safe home for his family, and all the time it took him to be able to settle in Canada, 4 years to be exact. He is a lucky man to be with his family safe and secure, but for others, they are not so lucky. In refugee camps, these people live in the earth and find heat by burning waste. The only source of income they have is when the children sell the.