Postcolonialism is a study of the effects of colonialism on different cultures and societies. It focuses on how European countries believed they had the power to control and conquer "third world" countries and how these countries resisted and responded to it. Postcolonialism is also interpreted as the study of cultural and political changes brought about by European powers. Even though the experience of people of color is different from that of white people under European rule, it is possible to create a general theoretical point emphasizing both. For hundreds of years, colonialism gave Europeans the power to control the populations of other continents like Africa, Asia, and Australia until the world wars broke out and ultimately demolished this thinking barbarous. Those affected can express themselves through the poems of poets who have had the opportunity to highlight these issues. Some support colonial poets because they believe their struggles deserve far more sympathy than events in history that happened to colonized "third world" countries and vice versa. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay After two world wars, Africans fought to end the controls of colonialism so that their culture could be restored. They managed to gain independence after World War II, but they have come a long way. Before gaining independence in the 19th century, Africa was at its weakest point as African states suffered significant political suffering, which is still relevant in today's society . While living under European rule, the standard of living was incredibly low because they were forced to go through extreme hardships. Even though the majority of the population was poor, the Europeans continued to increase their difficulties by adding extremely harsh taxes. The difficulties were already unbearable because they worked in the mines, on the farms and in industrial trades, but it was not to work for themselves in order to obtain a reward, in fact, it was to make it easier for the Europeans. of the country. As we can see, Europeans have made other continents and countries hell in the name of colonialism. Poems in particular were a key medium used as they were able to use different techniques to express their pain and suffering subliminally. This is exactly what poets like Noemia De Sousa have done. Sousa was born in Maputo, Mozambique, Africa in 1926 with mixed-race heritage. The poet moved to Lisbon, Portugal to work as a translator from 1951 to 1964. She then found a better opportunity as the local Moroccan consulate in Paris. Sousa returned to Lisbon to become an ANOP member and political activist. There she had the opportunity to work with many newspaper and magazine companies. One of his most popular collaborations was with Mensagem CEI and Luanda. Noemia De Sousa later died on December 4, 2002. As we know, colonization reached its peak in Africa, the emotions of being exploited by "white men" are demonstrated in Sousa's poem "If You Want Me to know ". She describes vivid vignettes of how the oppressed physical state expresses one's emotional state in a horrific way; “Empty sockets despairing of life” implies that the narrative voice of the poem, perhaps itself, has lostthe hope of bringing back what was once theirs. The adjective "empty" emphasizes the hope lost in the name "orbits" telling us that the people's sight has been blinded by destruction, invasion and torture and that they now find themselves without culture, without society and without sovereignty, just skin and bones (metaphorically). Sousa uses emotive language that emphasizes the horrific torture inflicted on the people of Africa. “A mouth marked with wounds of anguish” indicates how painful it is for the narrative voice about not being able to defend themselves or their country. This can be interpreted as the fact that the Europeans took away freedom of speech from the Africans and the aggressive verb "slashed" shows the reader how savage the methods of the Europeans are and how cunning they are in attacking the Africans to the point of leaving them speechless, no. possible way to call for help. Physical and mental pain is a continuous theme presented to the reader throughout the poem. The poem mentions the "tattooed body with visible and invisible scars", which is the permanent physical and mental toll that the person in the poem seems to have. This may indicate that “body tattoos” are a representation of permanent damage to the surface and interior. In the poem, Noemia de Sousa really vividly expresses the oppression and loss of hope caused by Europeans to Africans in the past, which changed the continent forever, which supports the argument that poets Africans and Indians face more difficult struggles to express themselves in their pages. On the other side of the debate, settler colonialism is a type of colonialism that replaces indigenous culture, sovereignty, and identity. The difference between the colonizations of Africa and the settler colonies like Australia is that the Europeans come to replace everything and ignore what the people know, unlike the African side of the argument, the colonizers were there for a economic gain. This is where the settlers might have to take over, because their culture is history and Africa is known for its culture even today. The colonizers therefore had to permanently change their society and their culture to adopt what we call Western culture. Colonialism is an ongoing structure aimed at eliminating the indigenous society and population. These colonies continue to be colonized. In other types of post-colonized countries, the end goal is to maintain their culture, identity and sovereignty and end the imbalance of power, but in settler colonies, the end goal is to end to the undisputed colonizing State and people. A poet who expresses these oppressions. It's Lionel Fogarty. He is an Indigenous Australian poet and political activist born in 1958 in Barambah, Queensland. His first involvement in indigenous activism was as a teenager, protesting against issues such as indigenous health, deaths in custody and land rights. His brother, Daniel Yock, died while in police custody in 1993, one of the main reasons he is a political activist. Lionel Fogarty has produced numerous collections of poetry such as 'Mogwie Idan: Stories of the Land' published in 2012, which have been featured in major publishing houses and small presses across Australia. Common themes represented in Fogarty's poems are the daily realities of European occupation and the maintenance of traditional indigenous culture. Fogarty's poetry is considered a powerful cross-cultural force because it integrates his deep political awareness, his experimentation with his poems, and his innovation.