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Essay / essay - 811
Humanistic Theory: Humanistic theory was proposed by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers and emphasizes human potential in terms of growth and satisfaction. Humanists introduced the concept of free will. Humanists believe that negative actions do not reduce a human being's value as a person. In the humanistic view, people are responsible for their own lives and actions, whether those actions are positive or negative, they also have the freedom to change their personality, behavior and attitude. Our life depends on our choices; it is not predetermined by fate. This theory also explains that the need to flourish is a unique characteristic of human beings that leads them to adopt positive attitudes and thus improve themselves. Humanistic theory is based on the ability of individuals to uniquely adapt to their own outlook on life. It evaluates how an individual's choice can affect their decision making and how decisions can have a positive or negative effect on the outcome of that choice. It also focuses on how we allow others to manipulate us into believing what our self-worth is, whether we are capable of achieving what we wish to become. Studies have concluded that it is not based on individualism but takes into account consistent behavior that is familiar in various situations. Abraham Maslow proposed a hierarchy of needs to be satisfied in the process of becoming a fulfilled individual. Self-realization means complete understanding of oneself; know who you are, what your responsibilities are in society and what you want. Basic needs include physiological needs like food, sleep, sex, etc. and housing. Next come safety and security needs. After these requirements were...... middle of paper ...... enetic predispositions. It categorizes personality in terms of openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, extroverts and neurotics. Unlike humanist theories, there is little to individualism. The two theories have some similarities; however, research has revealed several differences between them. Their approach to personality traits differs because they go in different directions. Trait theory shows that certain aspects of human personality can be stable and consistent across cultures; it is not shaped by external influences, unlike humanist traits. Trait theory is correct in its approach for many reasons; the success of five-factor personality models, observer ratings, models that have withstood the challenges that affect all cultures, the link between psychological disorders and personality traits, and the possibility of predicting what the future individuals can provide them.