Sexual assault and rape are horrifying and violent crimes and represent a serious problem in society. Edwards, Turchik, Dardis, Reynolds, and Gidycz (2011) reported that up to 25% of American women will be victims of rape or attempted rape in their lifetime. Aronowitz, Lambert, and Davidoff (2012) state that the most vulnerable population is women aged 16 to 24 and that 25 out of 100 women will report being raped during their college years. Miller (2014) reports that 67% of victims know their attackers, while only 24% of attackers are strangers. It is not uncommon for victims of rape and sexual assault to be blamed for their own assault by society, law enforcement, and even family and friends due to widespread social stigmas based on inaccurate beliefs about rape and sexual assault; However, the reality is that rape is a violent crime committed in order to exert power and control and the victim is never responsible for the attack. This article will discuss some of the reasons for victim blaming, the impact on female victims, and how changing attitudes towards the crime of sexual assault and rape can help and empower women. victims and place the blame on the aggressor where it belongs. Grubb and Turner (2012) explain that rape is a pervasive social problem that occurs internationally and across cultures. Anyone can be a victim of sexual assault, regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation, religion, etc. Although men can be victims of sexual assault, the vast majority of victims are women. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), rape is "penetration, however slight, of the vagina or anus with any part of the body or object, or oral penetration by a sexual organ of a woman." another person, without the consent of the victim. » (...... middle of document ......pe victims must access medical and legal resources. Eze and Eke (2015) express the need for universal definitions of sexual assault between the community, law enforcement and health personnel. Individuals and institutions support ideals that make it easier for victims to report sexual crimes and advocate for the implementation of streamlined investigations and evidence collection. implementing this process in centers staffed by psychological and medical professionals as well as police officers and investigators to provide comprehensive services in one place Although creating a more just society where rapists are held accountable for their crimes. crime and where victims are supported is somewhat unrealistic today, uniting with rape victims and advocates to promote small changes is a step in the right direction that can lead to substantial results. changes over time.