Table of contentsSanitationWhat is sanitation?Diseases caused by poor or insufficient sanitationWomenWorks cited:SanitationSanitation is crucial for life and development children. Currently, 2.4 billion people around the world do not use adequate sanitation facilities. 946 million people leave their homes for sanitation, known as open defecation. Since steps were taken to improve sanitation, progress has been made in a few parts of the world. However, millions of children living in poor and underdeveloped areas have been forgotten, left behind. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayWhat is sanitation?Sanitation can be understood as interventions that reduce human exposure to disease by providing a clean environment in which to live. These are acts and works to build and form a hygienic environment for one's body. This includes everything you do in your bathroom: taking a shower, brushing your teeth, going to the toilet, washing your hands… Open defecation occurs when people go out into fields, forests , open bodies of water or other open spaces rather than using the toilet. . This is incredibly dangerous, as contact with human waste can cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, polio, diarrhea, worm infestations and undernutrition. Currently, 1 in 7 people, or 946 million people, practice open defecation. Of those who do, 9 out of 10 live in rural areas. Globally, India has the largest number of people who still defecate in the open: more than 564 million. Diseases caused by poor or lack of sanitation Cholera, typhoid, infectious hepatitis, polio, cryptosporidiosis and ascariasis. Undernutrition, pneumonia and worm infestations are also associated with unsafe water, poor sanitation and poor hygiene, leading to reduced physical growth, weakened physical condition and impaired cognitive functions, particularly in children under five years old. This is why we wash our hands and have toilets. , to prevent these diseases and viruses from reaching our body. Now imagine what is happening, in poor countries where 95% of the population defecates in the open and has no sanitation, where they wash with dirty and contaminated water. These are the words of Dr Annette Pruss-Ustun, Scientist, Public Health and Department of Environment, World Health Organization: “About a quarter of global diseases are caused by environmental factors that we could actually change. The environment influences our health through the air we breathe, the water we drink, radiation and noise, the working environment, the built environment, but also the climate and the ecosystem – a big variety of influences. »WomenIn many cultures, women cannot defecate. during the dayKey sanitation facts:1 in 3 people do not use improved sanitation.1 in 7 people practice open defecation.Since 1990, 2.6 billion people have had access to improved sanitation.5 countries, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan accounts for 75% of open defecation. We must double our current efforts to end open defecation by 2030. The world is home to 7 billion people, 2.5.