In this article, I will discuss the development of social policy since World War II using social ideologies regarding health in America. Social policies are guidelines aimed at modifying, maintaining or creating living conditions conducive to human well-being. The social system is therefore seen as part of public policies related to social issues, for example public access to social programs. The social plan aims to improve human well-being to meet human needs in health, education, social security and housing. Wellness ideologies have been responsible for setting health policy since 1945 in the United States. These ideologies which influence health policies are not political but arise from public debate. These ideologies have shaped public health policies with the help of scientific networks, for example through epidemiological discoveries of chronic diseases. After World War II, the economic recovery of nations no longer depended on work. The war required governments to meet the important needs of vulnerable and impoverished populations. When state powers increased in many sectors during World War II, this was resolved in the years that followed by attempts to consolidate federal welfare systems. The departure of health modernization systems was marked by the development of hospital organization as well as social services for disabled people. The health insurance that existed was expanded with increased services available to many beneficiaries. Due to the many losses suffered in wartime, countries focused on the issue and began to recognize the right to guaranteed minimum assistance in the event of illness or disability. Significant changes were made after World War II. For example, in Britain the most significant difference concerns the development of the National Health Service. Much progress has also been made in the management of childbirth and pregnancy. This included the ability to use epidurals and induce labor to ease the difficulties of pregnancy. To balance this, states have intervened less in the development of women's rights to have a more natural birth. Additionally, more and more vaccines have been developed to control childhood diseases. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the Original EssayIn 1945, the National Health Policy was adopted by President Truman. The plan required the government to play a role in health care to improve the health of America's children. This bill ensured that every community, regardless of its size, could access medical assistance (Nottingham, p. 163, 2006). Due to the lack of doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals in rural areas, this policy was developed to ensure that communities in these areas receive the necessary medical support. Additionally, due to the recently ended war, health facilities are poor in the country. Because of this problem, Truman created policies to ensure that these health centers were improved to meet the required standards. Many new diseases and infections were developing, causing serious harm to the public population (Nottingham, p. 163, 2006). The war had exposed populations to deadly infections, which gave rise to this policyconsisting of devoting funds to medical research for epidemiological purposes. President Truman created this plan to be run by the government and it was supposed to be open to all Americans. Participants had to pay monthly fees to maintain the plan, although the government would pay the doctors who would be involved. Additionally, in November 1945, two months after the end of World War II, President Truman created a hospital survey. and the Construction Act. It was before; he recognized the need to build more hospitals to accommodate more people who had suffered because of the war (Richards, p. 141, 2005). There was a lot of destruction during the war and funds were spent on war during the war. It was therefore necessary to refocus and start devoting more money to the health sector. The policy called for more construction of clinics and hospitals to serve a growing and rapidly paralyzed population. The plan allowed the development of loans and grants to communities that demonstrated viability in building health facilities. The goal was to build hospitals where they are needed as well as where they would operate sustainably once opened. By 1975, this policy had resulted in the construction of nearly a third of the hospitals in the United States. Additionally, due to the need for people to access medical care, President Harry signed a policy called an executive order (Richards, page 141, 2005). The plan was approved on December 18, 1951. During this period, it was very important for the country to assess both long-term and immediate health needs and therefore recommend necessary measures to meet these needs. Thanks to this policy, the provision of health care has become both a local and national concern. It was crucial at this time for the country to seek to slow down the rate of death and disease in the country due to the aftermath of the World War (Richards, p. 141, 2005). At that time, the government had made considerable efforts in medical research, hospital construction, and maternal and child health. Considerable efforts have been made to ensure an adequate standard of living for both rich and poor through access to medical care. In 1954, there was an urgent need to improve the healthcare system in the United States. In order to prevent Americans from ultimately turning to socialized medicine, President Eisenhower pushed for amendments to the Hill-Burton Act created in 1946 (Zabinski, p. 30, 2014). The Bill-Burton Act authorized funds to build new hospitals. Rather, President Eisenhower amended the bill to include diagnostic or research centers as well as chronic care facilities. This policy was designed by the rise of deadly infections such as heart disease as well as cancer which have caused many deaths. It is for this reason that more nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and diagnostic centers have been built. The elderly population was increasing at an alarming rate in the United States, leading to the need to develop nursing homes to assist them in their old age. There was a great need for the old hospital insurance, which sparked the Forand bill in 1959 (Cohen, p. 698, 1958). The law suggested increasing Social Security taxes to provide up to 120 days of health care as well as nursing home care and required surgeries for those on the Social Security retirement fund (Cohen , p. 698, 1958). This policy was introduced tomeet the growing need for medical assistance for the elderly. It is necessary for the elderly to receive exceptional medical care that they cannot get in regular hospitals. This bill therefore aimed to solve the problem by creating retirement homes where the needs of the elderly could be met. Over time, older people from poor backgrounds found it difficult to receive medical care (The Social Security Act of 1960, p. 1765, 1960). As they cannot afford retirement homes, many end up suffering or even losing their lives. Because of this problem, Congress perceived that there was a great need to improve access to health care for this population. After much debate in Congress, a law was passed in 1960 referring to “Medicaid assistance to the elderly.” This policy made it easier for less poor older people who needed medical assistance to access it. Despite this policy, social health care was still insufficient in public assistance. Long debates took place from 960 to 1965 in the national debate. At the beginning of 1965, the debates were settled by the creation of the Medicaid and Medicare programs as titles XIX AND XVIII of the social security policy respectively (Hoffman, p. 185, 2000). Medicare was created to meet the specific medical needs of older adults. This plan was coverage added in 1973 for certain disabled people and those with kidney infections. Medicaid policy was established. This system made it possible to provide health care to Americans aged 65 and over under medical insurance. On February 6, President Nixon presented a comprehensive health insurance plan to members of Congress in an effort to highlight his health care intentions. for his reform program that would be implemented in 1976 (New Nixon Health Insurance Plan, p. 179, 1974). This policy was designed due to the overall increase in the cost of health care, which has increased by a percentage of 20% since the beginning of 1971. Additionally, the average cost of an entire day in the hospital was over $110. In addition to the high cost of health care, more than 25 million Americans remained uninsured in 1974. Additionally, although 40 percent of Americans were protected, they were not covered for visits to the doctor. outpatient doctor. Additionally, private health policies did not sufficiently cover preventive services. In addition, less than half of citizens under the age of 65 had significant health coverage. Therefore, because of these problems, the Nixon Plan was created to ensure that doctors had an incentive to care for their patients neither for insurance companies nor for the federal government (New Nixon Health Insurance Plan, p. 179, 1974). The plan did not need new federal taxes since the federal and state governments, the insurer, the consumer and the provider, had a vested interest in making the system work. Nixon's plan also required that three existing health care branches be formed, namely Medical Assistance and Employee Assistance. health insurance as well as the enhanced version of Medicare. In this Employee plan, health insurance was intended to cover the majority of Americans through their workplaces (Waldman, p. 505, 1971). The cost would be shared between the employee and the employer to reduce the financial burden on each side. Through assisted health insurance, low-income people demanded that the state and federal government cover every Medicare cost beyond the amount an insured person was able to spend.Additionally, under this plan, the Enhanced Medicare plan would cover a person age 65 and older through a modified system offering additional benefits. The plan was intended to benefit every individual in America, regardless of economic status or age (Waldman, p. 505, 1971). The benefits provided by the program would cover doctor, treatment, hospital stays and prescription medications, as well as other required care. Nixon's plan would also cover alcoholism, disease or addiction, regardless of the location of treatment. This plan was indeed a great revolution in the field of health. It further required that health insurance provide health coverage to all full-time employees, as additional coverage benefits could be added if agreed (New Nixon Health Insurance Plan, p. 179, 1974). Coverage was to be jointly funded, with the employer paying a 65% premium for the first three consecutive years and in subsequent years a 75% premium. Workers would pay the remaining premium balance. Additionally, federal grants would be offered to ease the cost burden. To improve the Medicare system, the Nixon plan aimed to reduce the cost burden while improving the quality of health care for all Americans. Before the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, employees were only covered while they were working (Fleming, page 125, 2012). Their health coverage expires once they retire or leave their job. Due to this problem, many people who quit their jobs have been unable to access medical care due to the increasing cost of health care. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, created in 1985 by President Ronald Reagan, allowed employees to continue their health insurance even after they retired or left work under an insurance program. Additionally, this plan required the employer to continue to pay the costs associated with providing continued coverage. The programs prohibit employees and their dependents from continuing to maintain coverage at their own expense by paying the full cost of the premium that was previously paid by the employer. In 1988, people with disabilities and the elderly increasingly needed access to better health care. Indeed, previous efforts have not been sufficient due to the growth of the elderly and disabled population as well as increasing health problems. To address this problem, the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act was designed that same year (Aaronson, p. 776, 1994). The law sought to expand Medicare compensation to include outpatient drugs as well as limit enrollee copayments for covered services. This bill became the first to expand Medicare benefits since the program began. In addition, due to the gap in the federal budget at the time, this additional bonus increased, thus avoiding difficulties for poor citizens who registered for it. Due to discrimination against employees and their dependents based on their health status in the workplace, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed in 1996 as federal law ( Becker, p. 9, 2004). This policy was intended to protect these employees by providing protection and rights to beneficiaries and participants in group health plans. It also gave them exceptional opportunities to enroll in a program for people in special circumstances. Thus, workers will have the right to purchase individual coverage if they do not have any..