-
Essay / Overview and Geography of the Kingdom of Aksum
Axum was also known as modern-day Eritrea. It is located near the Red Sea and the northern border of Ethiopia. Aksum had a region of central highlands which range from 1,290 to 3,000 feet above sea level and the highest mountain reaching 14,872 feet. A number of rivers cross the plateau such as Lake Tana and the Blue Nile. Most major rivers flow towards the Nile. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe climate varies from February to April, there are short rains, and from mid-June to mid-September it When there is heavy rain, the maximum temperature is usually 78.8°F and the minimum is 39.2°F. The natural resources were gold, copper platinum and natural gas. 20% of the land is cultivated and some land was too hilly or too dry for agriculture. Axum is known as one of the most innovative cities/states in the African region. Axum was quickly becoming a dominant region in terms of politics. The government of Aksum was headed by a monarch. The first king to reign over the great country of Aksum was King Zoskales. By the third century AD, Aksum had established its own currency. It began its coin making, the first city in Africa to do so, using its depictions of leaders and crosses of Christianity. At that time, King Ezana was the ruler of Axum and was the first king to introduce Christianity as the dominant religion of Axum. Most citizens of Axum actually owned slaves who were primarily used to perform agricultural work. The demographics of Axum can be quite surprising. The city/state had a population of approximately 56,000, including approximately 26,000 women and 30,000 men. Axum's economy was one of the strongest in the African region. They were one of the first African kingdoms to adopt their own form of currency. King Endubis, around 270 AD, was the first king to introduce coinage as well as mints to create the new coin. Eventually, the Islamic Empire took control of the Red Sea and most of the Nile, forcing Aksum into economic isolation. One reason for the strong economy was the many trade relationships they had with much larger empires like India and Persia. The reason for these connections was that it was directly between the two empires, near the Red Sea. The great kingdom of Axum has many sites to see. One of the most important sites to visit would be the obelisks around Aksum. These monuments rise to around 34 meters and are around 1,700 years old. These obelisks are today considered a symbol of identity for the Ethiopian people. Another sight to see would be the ancient cathedrals of Sainte-Marie de Sion. These cathedrals were originally built by King Ezana. Aksum was located in East Africa and existed from 100 AD to 940 AD. It was influenced by many religions like Christianity and Judaism, which also affected the way the government was run. Between 50 and 600 AD, they were the most influential. Goods from many other countries were sold in Aksum and immense wealth traveled to Aksum. They exported goods to Egypt, Rome, Arabia and Greece. The goods they carried were ivory, spices and gold and in exchange they obtained metals, jewelry and fabrics. They also received ideas and news from other countries. Being a farmer in Axum was difficult, but there were ways to make your life easier. Build..