In recent years, there has been a strong push for the decriminalization of marijuana in Canada. Decriminalization refers to the act of removing criminal penalties, so that possession of marijuana as well as its use will not result in criminal prosecution. Currently, under Canada's Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, possession of marijuana (up to 30 grams) is punishable by up to 6 months in prison as well as a fine of $1,000 for the offense. first offense, with the penalty increasing for subsequent offenses. (Canadian Criminal Code) Supporters of marijuana decriminalization, however, argue that it places a huge burden on the justice system. Specifically, spending is wasted on enforcement of drugs and other substances, which can be repurposed and distributed elsewhere. Additionally, since possession of marijuana results in criminal prosecution, law-abiding Canadian citizens who do not have a criminal record but have been prosecuted for simple possession would have difficulty finding employment, among many others issues that can impact society as a whole. This article will examine these arguments in detail and conclude that although decriminalization may result in some economic benefits, its economic costs have been underestimated. By decriminalizing the drug, the public will be encouraged to use it, leading to an increase in supply and demand, without any profit accruing to the government. Liberal Party Leader Justin Trudeau made headlines this year when he criticized the current stance on drugs. the ban on marijuana and called for it to be ended. Mr. Trudeau has publicly stated that he supports legalizing marijuana and wants the government to "tax and regulate it [in order] to keep it out of the hands of... middle of paper... . . ." effects on the health of an individual or on society as a whole. According to the simple supply and demand model, decriminalization will lead to an increase in consumption as well as an increase in supply. And since decriminalization does not lead to a government-regulated market, the black market will continue to profit without any profit accruing to the government. Furthermore, by decriminalizing marijuana, the government is sending the wrong message to society. For example, people who were hesitant to try it due to the legal risks involved would be curious enough to try it since the legal risks have been reduced to 0. And since the chemicals involved in marijuana are addictive, it is not is not certain that the user would do this. stop using it immediately. Instead of decriminalizing, the government should focus more on preventive measures rather than encouraging its consumption..