Julia ZhouJamaica Bay Salt Pan IslandsTidal salt pans make a vital contribution to the Jamaica Bay ecosystem. Marshes facilitate spawning processes and are the main nursery of important species for recreational and commercial uses, providing protection against storm surges and also removing pollutants and other toxic substances, which, therefore, act as a filter natural, improving water quality in the bay. Salt marshes are low-lying meadows that are periodically submerged and dried out by high tides. Fish and shellfish nurseries also constitute a feeding area for various wildlife species in the ecosystem. They are home to a variety of invertebrates such as mussels, shrimp, oysters and horseshoe crabs which are key parts of the estuarine ecosystem. However, in recent decades the salt pans of Jamaica Bay have declined significantly, which has had a considerable negative impact on the general public in addition to the deterioration of vital habitats in the area. Many factors contribute to this decline, such as sediment depletion, neighboring developments, increased tidal range and especially nitrogen loading from untreated sewage. Even if the damage caused was unintentional, much of it was due to negligence. As awareness grew, restoration efforts intensified and various groups responded effectively to mitigate losses. First, we need to gain a general understanding of the structure and functions of Jamaica Bay salt marshes. Salt marshes are most often manifested by the arrival of Spartina alterniflora seedlings. The grass spreads asexually in aquatic habitats below the land surface. Grass becomes......middle of paper......s priceless. Whether through public awareness or policy implementation, the end goal and objective is to ensure sustainability for future generations. /www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/state-pumps-money-salt-marsh-restoration-jamaica-bay-article-1.1317437- http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/state -pumps-money-salt-marsh-restoration-jamaica-bay-article-1.1317437- http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/jamaica-bay-salt-marsh-island-rebuilt-army-corps -engineers-19-million-project-article-1.1059853- http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/jamaica-bay-salt-marsh-island-rebuilt-army-corps-engineers-19-million -project-article-1.1059853- http://www.nps.gov/gate/naturescience/marshrestoration.htm