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Essay / Feminist Critique of Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving Catskill Mountains with a deep interest in telling the stories and rich anecdotes of New York's Dutch descendants. Although Knickerbocker is the ancestor of many successful and hard-working men, he does not share the same enthusiasm for active participation in society. Despite the community's admiration, he constantly faces scolding from his partner, Dame Van Winkle, for his perceived inadequacy and ignorance of the era's cultural emphasis on productivity. It is Dame Van Winkle's incessant criticism of Rip's apparent lack of ambition that ultimately causes him to flee to the mountains, leading him to his twenty-year slumber during the American Revolution. Upon awakening, Rip's elderly daughter, Judith, becomes a symbol of comfort, welcome and success upon her return to the village. Despite Dame Van Winkle's reprimands and Judith's acceptance, these characters are often seen as insignificant and even vexatious. However, Kiki Mu's scholarly article, "Irving's Depiction of Gender in Rip Van Winkle: A Feminist Perspective," sheds light on the characters of Dame Van Winkle and Judith, providing a thought-provoking narrative that questions the misogynistic intentions of the 'author. Through feminist critique of character development and textual support, a counter-narrative emerges that celebrates female characters, recognizing their ambition and initiative to succeed, in contrast to Washington Irving's deliberate condemnation and prejudice of women. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayUnpacking Rip Van Winkle through a feminist lensFeminist theory, when applied as literary criticism, seeks to dismantle systemic patriarchal structures that have oppressed women for centuries. Emerging in the 1960s and 1970s, feminist theory provided a platform for women to challenge heteronormative discourse and reinterpret history, distorted by patriarchal ideals. “Rip Van Winkle,” while known for promoting the national ethos, reinforces the chauvinistic attitudes prevalent in the mainstream American literary canon. Washington Irving presents Rip Van Winkle as an "obedient, chicken-pecked husband" and a constant target of harsh criticism from his wife. . Rip is often admired for his "gentle spirit", his laziness being dismissed due to his innocence and good nature. Irving successfully portrays Dame Van Winkle as a brutal wife, even claiming that her mere presence would cause the family dog to whimper and abandon her. These accusations subtly influence the reader to be more sympathetic and understanding toward Rip, despite his physical abilities and societal expectations to provide for his family. In the story's opening pages, Irving establishes deeply ingrained gender norms, perpetuating the typical misogynistic narrative found in many literary classics. Irving further reveals his institutionalized ideals by omitting Dame Van Winkle's name, consistently referring to her as Rip's counterpart. . This suggests that his identity is considered unimportant, which helps preserve his anonymity. Rip's popularity among the women of the village is celebrated, disregarding any commitment or respect to the women of his community. Overall, Irving constructs a dialogue betweencharacters to favor Rip Van Winkle's indolent disposition while downplaying Dame Van Winkle's disregard for gender norms by portraying her frustration with her husband as merely nagging. However, through feminist criticism, the relentless nagging attributed to Dame Van Winkle is redefined as a deep desire to be a productive member of society, aimed at fostering and maintaining success and a high quality of life for the Van Winkle family. . Dame Van Winkle recognizes Rip's resistance to America's emphasis on active patriotism and the work ethic, which he ardently defends. In this feminist reassessment, the character of Dame Van Winkle is highlighted as one who questions societal norms and seeks to constructively engage in the betterment of her family and community, shifting the narrative away from traditional gender stereotypes. In "Rip Van Winkle", the main character's passivity leads him to seek refuge in the lush Catskill Mountains, escaping societal and political pressures. After a long sleep of nearly twenty years, Rip returns to his village, awakening to the harsh realities of the consequences of the American War of Independence. He finds his once beloved home in a state of disrepair and abandonment. Additionally, he learns of the unfortunate death of Dame Van Winkle, his wife, and of the lives and families that flourished under the care of his adult children. Surprisingly, Rip feels a sense of relief upon learning of his late wife's death. His absence frees him from constant reminders of his personal ineffectiveness and protects him from public criticism for his apathetic attitude toward industrialism. Interestingly, the narrator notes that when Rip's wife's name is mentioned, he "raised his eyes, which could pass either as an expression of resignation at his fate, or as joy at his deliverance." This observation suggests that Rip sometimes remembers his wife for her desperate desire for success, and her absence allows him to escape the chains of his own inadequacy. While learning of his friends' accomplishments and sacrifices during the American Revolution, Rip encounters a familiar face amid the questioning crowd: his daughter, Judith. Now a happy, successful mother and wife to a farm owner, she welcomes her father's return without judgment. Even after two decades of separation, Judith is careful not to expose her father's deep-rooted idleness. Judith's social role in her community reflects her following in her late mother's footsteps. On the other hand, Rip's reunion with his son reveals a generational pattern. Rip Jr., leaning against a tree while working on the farm, displays a hereditary tendency to avoid business. It becomes clear that another generation of Van Winkles seems poised to perpetuate the same cycle seen in the lives of Rip Sr. and Dame Van Winkle. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion "Rip Van Winkle," written by the famous romantic author Washington Irving, constitutes one of the most influential and entertaining works of American literature of an era that emphasized new aspects of the social order. Despite its attempt to promote patriotic values such as freedom, passive resistance, and the importance of productivity in the age of industrialization, the story fits the mold perpetuated by the traditionally written patriarchal literature of the point from the perspective of white European men. Rip Van Winkle is content with his passive role in society, dismissing his wife's criticism as irritating.
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