The Russian Federation confirms its principled position in support of the efforts undertaken by the international community, including the UN, the Conference on Disarmament and the IAEA, to fight terrorism and proliferation. Russia clearly understands that under current conditions the proliferation of nuclear weapons, as well as missile delivery systems, would lead to strategic unrest, an increased risk of regional conflicts and the use of nuclear weapons. It is naturally urgent to counteract such a development. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is the main factor allowing the community to curb such a development of events, while providing for the development of international cooperation in the field of peaceful use of nuclear energy. Therefore, Russia attaches great importance to a comprehensive and impartial review of the functioning of the NPT. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay Russia has fully fulfilled its obligations under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty of indefinite duration (the INF Treaty ), entered into force on June 1, 1988. As a result, land-based missiles of two classes: medium-range missiles (from 1,000 to 5,500 km) and shorter-range missiles (from 500 to 1,000 km) were been eliminated. Inspection activities under this Treaty ended in May 2001. At the same time, Russia also continues to reduce its strategic offensive weapons. The period of reduction of strategic offensive weapons provided for under START I ended on December 5, 2001. In accordance with the Treaty, the parties seven years after its entry into force, they undertook to reduce the number of their strategic vectors to 1,600 units, and the warheads of the re-entry vehicles counted up to 6,000 units for each of the parties. The collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991 left the Russian Federation in possession of the vast majority of the USSR's weapons of mass destruction (WMD) complex. Since then, Russia has implemented arms control agreements and participated in threat reduction programs that have dismantled and reduced a substantial portion of its arsenals and made its stockpile figures more transparent. Currently, Russia is modernizing and recapitalizing its entire arsenal of strategic nuclear weapons and their delivery systems. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Despite Retirement of Aging Soviet-Era Capabilities While Russia is largely behind these efforts, Russia also views modernization as a way to counter the Treaty Organization's conventional superiority of the North Atlantic (NATO), as well as a means of maintaining its status as a major military power. Given its vast capabilities in weapons of mass destruction, Russia's active participation in non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament efforts is a prerequisite for their global success. In accordance with the provisions of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) of 1991, the Strategic Offensive Arms Reduction Treaty (SORT, also known as the Moscow Treaty) of 2002 and the New START Treaty, Russia and the States -United States will be limited to 1,550 strategic warheads by 2018. According to the latest semi-annual data exchange required under the New START treaty, Russia has 1,765 warheads on 523 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), ballistic missiles launched since a submarine (SLBM)..