Table of ContentsAbstractIntroductionLiterature ReviewAffordable HousingHousing Scenario Analysis for the Urban Poor in PuneWikihouse FoundationMethodDiscussionResult/OutcomeReferencesAbstractYou may also wish to list the words- keys to your article in your abstract. To do this, indent as you would if you were starting a new paragraph, type Keywords: (italicized), and then list your keywords. Listing your keywords will help searchers find your work in the database. Housing is an important aspect to be considered by a country and most of the population of our country falls below the low income group and low cost housing or “affordable housing” must prove to be a solution . be a better option for the government's program for these low-income groups and economically weaker sections. Metropolitan cities are the first to face these various challenges. Pune has become a major metropolitan city in India. Lacking adequate and affordable housing options, most of the urban poor are forced to live in slums. This article analyzes the shortage of housing for the LIG and EWS classes and also shows the impact of these government programs and raises the question of the relevance and methodology of affordable housing. Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original EssayIntroductionHousing has been an important concern for our country and with increasing urbanization, housing of the lower class population has become a major concern. The idea is to improve the living conditions of disadvantaged and poor people, to provide these families with better housing and also to provide them with a safer environment. Furthermore, as much of the urban population is increasingly concentrated in large cities, housing in India's major cities is becoming of particular concern. Pune has also joined the league of metropolitan cities and has seen rapid growth over the past few decades. In the Indian context, affordability can mean a wide range of things and the term has different meanings in different contexts. “Affordable Housing” is mainly aimed at people belonging to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and Low Income Groups (LIG) who want the same comfort and security of an independent property/house as others upper sections. people did it. In India, EWS and LIG groups have not received much attention regarding their demands, but now with the current government in place, significant changes have taken place and the government is also trying to meet these demands. of these sections. As these two sections constitute the largest segment of the Indian population, their needs are studied. There are several initiatives taken and things are shaping up for these sections, there are several projects for these sections which are now close to being completed. Lack of accessibility has been the main reason why this has not worked so far and even though these housing units are built on the outskirts of cities, better connectivity will make these housing units more attractive as residential destinations.Review from literatureAffordable HousingOne of the major challenges faced by large metropolitan cities is providing suitable and affordable housing to low-income people, also known as the urban poor. THEPrivate builders cater to middle and high income groups and, therefore, the urban poor, which has led to slums and squatter settlements. This is the solution found by the urban poor to meet their housing needs. There are different studies/attempts to understand the requirements and problems related to this critical situation in metropolitan cities and hence the concept of affordable housing has been brought into the world. Affordable housing mainly meets the demand of the low-income group and the economically weaker sections population which also includes schools, hospitals and other community facilities. The first step toward selecting affordable housing materials is to select environmentally friendly and less hazardous building materials. This will also reinforce the principle of sustainable design. The life cycle of a building includes the stages of pre-construction, construction and post-construction. Each stage of the building must be such that it contributes to saving energy. These three stages indicate the flow of construction materials through the different stages of a building. Then there is the use of local materials, the use of local materials reduces the dependence on transport whose contribution to the cost of construction materials is high for long distances. The use of locally available building materials not only reduces the construction cost, but is also suitable for local environmental conditions. Recyclability and reuse of construction materials: A material must be available in a recyclable or reusable form. Old plastic waste can be used to recycle and produce new materials. Scrap steel can be used to make RCC bars, binding covers and other various steel products in building construction. Housing Scenario Analysis for the Urban Poor in Pune Housing and its options have always been a major concern in India for a long time. With increasing urbanization, housing people in urban areas has become a much greater concern than in the past. Furthermore, as much of the urban population is increasingly concentrated in large cities, housing in India's major cities is becoming of particular concern. During this period, Pune emerged as a preferred destination for automobiles, auto accessories and allied industries, becoming an 'automotive hub'. The new industrial policy relating to the creation of SEZs has further promoted industrial development in Pune. The Pune metropolitan area has two major municipal corporations with different jurisdictions: the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC). While PMC covers a large part of Pune old city and southern areas, PCMC covers areas in the north. Wikihouse FoundationWikiHouse is an open technology foundation whose main goal is to enable businesses, organizations and governments to work together to develop new technologies. open technologies, standards and common infrastructure for housing and sustainable development. The main objective of this study was to try to connect affordable housing and sustainable development and find out if the two can go hand in hand. Its goal is to put design solutions in the hands of low-cost, high-performance housing construction. every citizen, also to use digitalization to enable existing industries toto more easily design, invest, manufacture and assemble better, more sustainable and more affordable housing for more people. It also focuses on the distributed housing sector, comprising many citizens, communities and small businesses developing homes and environments for themselves, reducing our reliance on mass housing systems.MethodThe research is based on secondary data, online research papers and my reviews on it. The document is based on primary and secondary market data. Secondary data was collected from government policies such as Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna, Housing for All by 2022, real estate sector data from magicbricks.com research reports, etc. The primary research was conducted by asking a different set of questions to the two developers. and home buyers. A different set of questions was prepared for both parties to understand the precise impact of government policies on each stakeholder. I have also watched and reviewed documentaries based on affordable housing and will use this as a secondary source of data. The entire study is mainly based on secondary data and research done by the researchers. DiscussionThe success of affordable housing will depend on how far people are willing to accept this as housing for themselves, another factor is also the approach, these sections do not have direct contact with the head of the department and therefore there is no appropriate approach to the problems posed by these sections. which leads to the formation of slums and slum settlements as a solution. This also opens the discussion that affordable housing is a better option for urbanization of metropolitan cities and will it be enough for the population of these low income groups and economically weaker groups as these are the densest in terms of population. . Why can't affordable housing and low-cost housing be tackled together as one task and developed as a whole? Is affordable housing a success or just another government program? The current government policy on affordable housing is a boon for the property buyer and developer as it offers them soft loans, service tax exemption, tax holidays and possible stamp duty exemptions, but ultimately at the same time, this does not give enough flexibility to the developer which is necessary to carry out and complete a project. If state governments successfully implement the measures suggested by the central government for affordable housing projects, such as providing a one-stop shop, pre-approved building permit and planning approval system , additional FAR and higher density, this will give developers the desired margin and help them complete projects on time without the unnecessary delays caused by multiple approvals.Outcome/ResultIt will be correct to say that the demand for affordable housing is huge and it also comes with multiple concerns due to which builders/developers get hesitant to enter into this specific segment. Although the concept of affordable housing seems simple and effective in the current context, its implementation remains complicated and unresolved due to the government's unclear policy framework, and this is due to the lack of a clear definition of housing affordable. Considering the different geographies of India, the government should clearly 2017