Liberal democracy is a form of democracy in which a representative government operates according to the principles of liberalism. This means that the rights of minorities, and in particular of the individual, are protected. It is characterized by fair, free and competitive elections between several political parties. It is also characterized by a separation of powers between the different branches of government, by the rule of law in daily life as part of an open society and by equal protection of human rights, civil rights, civil liberties and political freedoms of all people. (history learning site, 2000). Individualism is important in liberal democracy. Each person is seen as unique. They have personal and distinctive qualities. Individuals have the capacity to make moral decisions themselves, without being interfered with (individual sovereignty). The individual owes little or nothing to anyone or to society. “Liberty means a protected sphere of non-interference or independence within the rule of law” (Garry, 1986). Liberals believe in meritocracy, because you have to use...