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  • Essay / Central Ideas from the Book “Utopia” by Thomas More

    Thomas More advocates religious freedom in utopia primarily to promote civic peace. More used utopian religious freedom as a model for Europe and speaks to the 16th-century conflicts involving Henry VII and the restrictive policy of divorce, which manifested itself in the creation of the Church of England. These conflicts led to Thomas More's decision to address beliefs in the construction of utopia. Thomas More urged consideration of rational principles when choosing a religion away from politically dangerous forms of religion. Religions followed were required to promote virtue; these limitations created a morally united but spiritually diverse society. Controversially, every religion is fundamentally the same. In a utopian world, it was expected to do what is “natural”. Doing what nature wants, according to utopians, is the true way to worship God. The natural is supported by reason, considering reason and creating a utopia to avoid future conflicts. However, many say he was influenced by his pious Christian heritage which opposed pagan ideas based on utopia and the general humanist vision. Many scholars argue that the inclusion of religions in the utopian world is inevitably dangerous. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Utopia is based on egalitarian principles, which extend to gender ideologies. Women are allowed to work, vote, fight and become priests; they are said to have as much authority as men over utopian affairs. Although various pragmatic constraints are imposed on women. For example, women are not allowed to do as heavy work as men. Such limitations do little to change the staggering degree of freedom that Utopian women enjoyed compared to 16th-century English women. Although utopian women have a secular standard basically equal to that of women, when choosing a spouse it is specified that "boys cannot marry before the age of 22, while girls can marry." marry at 18. Utopians are monogamous people and therefore support the idea that it is necessary to choose the right spouse. Women are advised to get married earlier while men are advised to delay the process. It is said that it is the husband's responsibility to be unsure of his wife's good discipline, every wife must admit this to her husband. So, for the island's residents, it becomes a hopeless nightmarish proposition and perhaps a feminist dystopia. Small indifferences between the sexes betray the underlying influence of 16th-century Europe. Thomas More creates a society in which women have more rights and power than in any lifetime and yet cannot escape the European belief that women are inferior. Although conventional civilization in the 16th century had among many concerns, one of the most important social and political issues was the death penalty. More than 200 crimes were punishable by death, such as felling a tree, petty theft and other crimes. The death penalty was both unethical and impractical. Impractical, as murder and felling a tree refer to the same punishment, leading one to think that it may be more practical to kill the person you stole from to reduce the risk of being take. Unethical, due to the loss of many almost innocent lives or harmless struggles.