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  • Essay / How the Industrial Revolution changed Europe

    There have been many turning points in history that have influenced the world we live in today. All these turning points have paved the way for a gradual transition in many parts of the world. Throughout Europe, although some things remained the same, the industrial revolution changed the whole of Europe. The Industrial Revolution transformed Europe politically, socially and economically between 1750 and 1914. The role of women in the workplace, manufacturing techniques and the growth of cities in Europe all led to the Industrial Revolution and its effects . Thanks to these factors, the Industrial Revolution changed the economic, social and political path of Europe for many years to come. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay Europe was primarily an agrarian society before the industrial revolution. This meant that they had worked in the field to earn money. Many Europeans were farmers and worked in the countryside. But with the start of the industrial revolution, all that changed. Manufacturing has been incredibly accelerated through product automation. The automation of production all started with the creation of a few great inventions. The spinning jenny, invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves, was a spinning device that allowed more cotton fabric to be produced at a time. The development/production of the steam engine by James Watt and Matthew Boulton also increased productivity. Steam power was widely used in power looms, which became one of the most important technologies of the Industrial Revolution. Power looms not only allowed for faster work, but also required less labor to produce the fabric. Although all of these changes have taken place and manufacturing has become more streamlined, many aspects have remained the same. In factories, alongside machines, human labor was always necessary. The materials used to make the cotton fabric were also the same. Britain still had to import raw cotton from India. Production automation has certainly changed from before the Industrial Revolution, but some elements have remained the same. An important transition was the role of women in the industrial revolution. Most women had stayed at home before the start of the industrial revolution. They did the housework, took care of their children, and looked after their husbands. Women's primary place and purpose was to be a loving wife and mother at home. All this changed with the industrial revolution. Women who were normally accustomed to working at home near their husbands began working outside the home. Even though men working in factories began to heavily supplant women as the Industrial Revolution progressed, women still managed to keep their jobs. They had much more time to work (the presence of children at home had decreased due to free schools), so many women took jobs such as teacher, nurse, saleswoman and secretary. As more women demanded the right to vote and participate in government, the suffrage movement also grew. All of these improvements greatly helped women, but they were still not considered equal. People still tended to look down on them and..