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Essay / Essay on capitalism - 1749
CAPITALISMCapitalism is the result of a process in which economic activities and the relationships that support these mechanisms have generated an increasingly complex functioning.PHASES OF CAPITALISMThe origins of capitalismSince the 16th century century, certain European countries such as England and the Netherlands favored the development of commercial activities in order to obtain greater quantities of precious metals (gold, silver), it was believed that the wealth of nations depended on the accumulation of these metals. This was called mercantilism. This commercial activity, driven by states, benefited certain specific factors in society, bourgeois merchants and bankers, and produced a significant accumulation of equity. In the 18th century, this capital was invested in the creation of the first industries. This pre-capitalist economic system was called merchant capitalism. Liberal capitalism. At the end of the 18th century, certain European countries initiated a technological transformation of the means of production and organization. of production is what we call the industrial revolution. The factory and steam power were the symbols of the revolution, it established the foundations of capitalism, this revolution affected the economy and affected the social or political organization. the two most characteristic features of this capitalism are:1 -. The factories were small and employed a small number of workers. Property and capital were, in most cases, of family origin. 2 - this time defended more vigorously the idea of economic freedom at all costs, hence the name liberal capitalism. Financial capitalism took place from 1870 to 1914. Economic growth during this period was linked to the emergence of financial capital, to men, to an educational system disrupted by special interests, to the division of society into numerous groups of castes and social classes (rich and poor political parties, football fans, etc.), delivery of capitalist mass media in order to install in the population through radio television and other media individualism and cultural corruption. Capitalism through these methods known to adapt and change over time to perpetuate its domination (laisser faire colonialism, military and economic imperialism, neocolonialism, mixed economy, multinational corporations, monopolies and oligopolies, corporate mergers, etc. ..) To counter these methods, it is necessary to create massive campaigns of alternative cultural diffusion through media such as radio, television, magazines, etc. .. Mass campaigns and movements should be launched to educate and alert the public about this type of exploitation.