Over time, the nursing profession has developed methods and role expectations to not only ensure the safety of the patient, the care team, and the community, but, based on evident practices, has been shown to provide optimal care. One such method developed is the Nursing Theory or Orem Model by Dorothea Orem. The Orem Model includes self-care, action, therapeutic self-care demand, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. “The central idea of ​​his work was based on the theory of self-care. It is best described as patients as individuals, whose normal state is one of independence and whose ability to care for themselves in all daily activities of life is compromised. Orem suggested that when this is compromised by illness or other disability, nurses should intervene to promote self-care so that the individual is as independent as possible” (Snowden, 2010). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essay “An explicit relationship between nursing and self-care was first established by Orem in 1956. Since then, under his direction and guidance, this This connection was developed into a general theory of self-care deficit theory. The theory explains why people need nursing care, the processes of producing the required care, and a structure for the development of the sciences of self-care, the practical sciences of nursing, and the associated knowledge associated with these sciences. Nurses possess knowledge and skills that all people can benefit from at any given time, but which are not required or even desirable at all times” (Taylor, 2011). Other factors included in Orem's self-care model emphasize that "agent and agency apply to both the patient and the nurse." Orem defines agent as the person who engages in an action or has the power to do so. Therapeutic demand for self-care refers to all actions a patient must perform to meet their self-care needs. A self-care deficit occurs when an individual is unable to meet their therapeutic demand for self-care. As defined by Orem, nursing systems are systems of action that represent actions taken by the nurse for or with a personal care agent to promote life, health, and well-being. The purpose of nursing agency is to know and respond to a patient's therapeutic demands for self-care, and to protect and regulate the practice and development of the patient's self-care agency. patient” (Barry, 2015). Dorothea Orem states that “the goal of patient self-care agency” is to empower the patient or their family members to meet their self-care needs. The role of the nurse in helping the patient achieve or maintain an optimal level of health and well-being is to act as an advocate, redirector, support person and teacher, and to provide an environment conducive to development therapeutic” (Snowden, 2010). Self-care is well facilitated and maintained when the patient has the necessary support from their family and healthcare team to help them regain care of themselves before their health is compromised. By providing accurate and adequate knowledge of the patient's illness, they can choose how to perform their daily activities and meet their needs, 2003).