Hollow village in China, which has not only led to waste and inefficient use of rural land resources, but also hindered the sustainable development of The rural economy and society are the result of the degenerative evolution of the social transformation of the rural economy and China's model of urban-rural dual economic structure. Factors affecting the formation and evolution of Hollow Village mainly concern the economy, the natural, social and cultural environment, as well as politics and management. In fact, in recent years, some hollow villages have been improved, but others are definitely not, it totally depends on the policy of local governments. This scientific article used a hollow village (Tang Dong village) in China under the framework of non-coordination between the policy of the county government and that of the municipal government, to analyze rural urbanization.Introduction: From the policy China has enjoyed rapid economic growth for more than 30 years. Furthermore, the consequences of economic growth, such as urbanization and industrialization, also emerged later. Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, China's GDP per capita has increased by about 10% per year even today; there is also a growth of 7.7%. At the same time, the share of the non-agricultural labor force, which accounted for 29 percent of the national labor force, jumped to more than 66 percent, and the urban population of China's total population soared to nearly 60 percent. % in 2012. With the increase Thanks to the transfer of rural non-agricultural employment, the wealth of people in rural areas also increases. As a result, the demand for rural housing will also increase. Unfortunate...... middle of paper ......ated and resulted in obstructing the destruction of ancestral homes. This is why hollow villages then appeared. Policy and management: According to the current policy, agricultural land in China belongs to the farmers' collective (village committees), farmers are allowed to use the land only for framing purposes, but are not allowed to transfer it freely. However, since the development of the non-agricultural sector, there has been a decline in structural activities, consequently most agricultural land is unused. Additionally, due to the property rights of the carpenter collective, they are unclear and there are discrepancies between villages. committees and “國土資源所”, as well as the endemic corruption of rural cadres, as a result, many peasants then occupy agricultural land to build new houses privately. Hollow Village emergences are directly affected by this policy and management.