John Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England. His father, John Locke, was a lawyer and small landowner who had served in the Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War and had also been a clerk to the justices of the peace at Chew Magna. His mother was Agnes Keene, a tanner's daughter who was said to have been beautiful. Both his parents were Puritan and middle class, Agnes being 10 years John's senior, after a year of their marriage they had John then their second, Peter, died in infancy; and their third, Thomas, was born in August 1637. Shortly after John's birth the family moved to Pensford, about seven miles south of Bristol, and lived in a rural Tudor house in Belluton. Agnes is believed to have died shortly after the birth of her third child. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay For his education, he attended Westminster School at the age of 14. At Westminster, Locke studied Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, mathematics and geography, and in 1960 he was elected a King's Scholar, which was an academic honor and a financial benefit as it allowed him to buy other books to continue his studies. Although Locke's education was favored, the enforcement and disciplinary methods were one he did not approve of; because birch was very often practiced in his school. Later in his life, Locke denounced the school system in his book Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1963) due to his friend Edward Clarke's interest in the proper education of his son, where he explained how punishments physical inhumane actions towards the students were inhumane, described the physical consequences. The cruel abuse that many students suffered promoted private tutoring as the best form of education and the importance of physical education. After Westminster, Locke attended Christ Church, Oxford, where he found himself "unchallenged" because the curriculum focused mainly on Aristotle and his philosophy and left out the new philosophers and their unteachable ideas. However, this did not stop Locke from reading and learning about Francis Bacon, René Descartes, and many other philosophers who were not included in his curriculum; he earned his bachelor's degree and stayed for his master's degree. Locke then stayed at Christ Church and taught Greek, rhetoric and moral philosophy for 3-4 years, but this was neither enriching nor enjoyable for him, but after some reading on Descartes, his "taste for things Philosophical Studies" and the Royal Society of Oxford, he began to experiment and study chemistry, medicine and meteorology. In 1674 he subsequently obtained a medical degree, and although he was not qualified to practice medicine, he often did so informally. As Locke grew he made many prominent and important friends at the time, one of them being Lord Shaftesbury who had liver problems and Locke once operated on him during an emergency medical. Shaftesbury then considered Locke his savior and invited him into his home where Locke joined him as an advisor, doctor and assisted in government jobs. However, Shaftesbury then fell into trouble and had to flee the country, as did Locke because he believed that his former friendship with Shaftesbury and his anti-royalist beliefs were too compromising for his own life. This is why Locked fled to France for almost four years (1675-1679), spending a lot of time in Paris and Montpellier; and later returned to England, but the earl was killed and Shaftesbury and Lockefled again but to Holland in 1683. The reason they both fled was because Shaftsbury was the founder of the Whig Party, "which pushed for constitutional monarchism and defended the Whig Party". opposition to mainstream conservatives,” which Locke supported and believed in. Locke then returned to England in 1688 during the reign of William and Mary, with the Whigs in power and the balance of power being shifted from the throne to Parliament, leading to a hero's welcome. As a prominent member of the Whig Party, Locke worked in government affairs, helped resurrect the Board of Trade with North America, and was a key member of the party until October 28, 1704, when he died in Essex without ever having been married or having had a marriage. her own children in the company of her friend Lady Damaris reading Psalms to her. Coming back, while Locke was studying medicine, he teamed up with Robert Hooke with whom he worked before Memex: Robert Hooke, John Locke and Vannevar Bush on external memory; where they studied the limits of individual memory. He then formed the "Experimental Philosophy Club" with John Wilkins, Christopher Wren and Robert Boyle. Additionally, some of John Locke's works include: Essays on the Law of Nature (1676), Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669), A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689), Two Treatises of Government (1689), An Essay on human understanding (1690). ), Some Reflections on Education (1693) and The Reasonable Character of Christianity (1695). For Locke in his Essays on the Law of Nature (1676), in the state of nature, all men are free "to order their actions and to dispose of their goods and people as they please, in the limits of the law of nature…the state of nature has a law of nature to govern it,” and this law is what is considered reason. I believe this to be true because it does not set limits to man's action but imposes consequences. The Fundamental Constitution of Carolina (1669) was a plan for organizing the colony of Carolina, written in 1669 by Anthony Ashley Cooper and John Locke. Its provisions included a plan to create a hierarchy of nobles who would own vast tracts of land and exercise political power; below them would be a class of freedmen and slaves. The provisions were never implemented by the Carolina settlers. I like the formation of his idea but I can't accept it because it still implements slave ownership. A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689) concerned Locke's establishment of the separation of Church and magistrate. If the two do not agree, the question may arise as to who will have the last word. The magistrate must fully tolerate the Church, with the exception of certain doctrines, treaties, etc. Furthermore, the magistrate must tolerate any religion except that which attempts to deny people their civil rights. In other words, the state can regulate religion if it externally harms another man or his property. This work was written during his stay in Holland because of his association with other exiles and the problems his native country was experiencing regarding religion. I think this letter is very comprehensive and although I want to say that I agree with it, I don't because Locke also said that atheists cannot be tolerated, in some way limiting beliefs and their absence. Two Treatises of Government (1689) are works in which the First Treatise attacks the monarchy for its absolute power and, in the Second Treatise, Locke summarizes his idea about a differently ordered society, in which there is freedom for.