Both communism and nationalism played a major role in weakening the ideologies of popular thought, which ultimately significantly changed people's behaviors. Due to the development of nationalism, this resulted in the Enlightenment, which moved from an agricultural society to an industrial society, from a manufacturing society to factory production. Because of this, the type of work changed enormously, such as converting to unfamiliar tools such as iron and steel. Things became a lot more urban, which made sense of the social classes and how they were all known as modern workers. Additionally, professions previously considered artisanal were becoming industrialized and these people ultimately found themselves unemployed. , and quickly put them out of work. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Although there were some negative factors in the spread of nationalism, it was seen as a wake-up call when it came to self-esteem, which of course resulted in rebels often from different colonies. In 1871, industrialization reached its peak in Britain. Many innovations were commonly used by their citizens, such as commercial industrial production, the use of coal, and means of transportation; which increasingly benefited the economic expansion of Britain as a whole, as the colonists began to recognize their value and their families, which developed a more positive outlook on life. After World War I, Africans had become more politically active after the war ended. on. Africans who had fought in the war had learned new Western ideas about freedom and nationalism. Even in Africa, it was valued and taught to glorify the privilege of freedom and equality, as word spread and more people began to be intrigued and snuck in to reform their dreams of freedom. Unfortunately, this dream remained as it was. Shortly after nationalism, communism developed in response to nationalism. We can therefore assume that communism would not be a concept without nationalism. Communism greatly affected the process of distribution of wealth and property from wealthy landowners to the public. The idea of ​​communism was heavily encouraged by the rebellion in the hopes of achieving complete social equality, which was significantly impossible for these particular citizens. People had different views on life and different ideas. It was an unfair situation for everyone. As the text mentions, Karl Marx was born into a middle-class family in Germany. In his early adulthood, as his potential profession as a professor declined due to his avowed atheism, Marx soon after began to take on the role of journalist and editor; due to Marx's critical and radical views on liberalism, newspapers were suppressed in Cologne in 1842. In 1847, Marx joined a class of German socialist revolutionaries known as the Communist League, which inspired him to publish the Manifesto of the Communist Party in 1848. In his writings, Marx specifically explained that communism is simply defined as a political theory that advocates a society in which all property is owned by the state and everyone's work is paid according to their abilities. and its needs, which leads to its production. People who worked for big factories for decadeshad achieved very few labor rights despite their hard work and dedication to business. . As the idea of ​​communism spread, Europe began to lose control of its colonies and territories, with World War I being a major turning point. The start of the Soviet Union in 1922 was brought about by the first communist party known as the Bolsheviks, led by Vlasimir. Leine. Originally, the Bolsheviks had their share of struggles to gain power in Russia, but eventually the dictatorship took place and the Bolsheviks gained full control and power of Russia. In 1924, Joseph Stalin took full control, and through his new role he created his own economic system of comprehensive socialism, known as the Five Year Plan. Surprisingly, the plan worked through impressive organization in contributing to specific goals across the country; which included control of agricultural property. Due to Stalin's powerful role within the Communist Party, he declared that all negative speech regarding the Communist Party was prohibited. The Soviet Union became one of the most powerful nations on earth, and many other communist nations, such as China, admired Stalin because of his despotic communist role in Russia. However, social changes occurred after the Soviet Union, for example the emergence of education for elites, the position of women was strongly suggested, such as creating greater opportunities for women. As for Asia, as mentioned in the text, at the end of World War II, the British staged a turning point. This is the case of the Indian National Congress, which mainly brought together members of the Hindu and Muslim league. India had divided its continent between British Muslims and Hindus and was unwilling to identify itself as a single Indian state. As a result, Britain then realized that British India would have to identify itself and secede as a single state known as Hindu, while the other half of India, known as Muslim majority, should identify as Pakistan in a different region; however, as Pakistan was in the majority and Hindus were the minority in India. Pakistan would have to consist of two distinct regions that would divide them by more than 1,000 from each other. The only Congress leader opposed to the separation of Hindus and Muslims was Congress President Mahatma Gandhi. It is mentioned in the text of chapter 28 that a stubborn woman asked: "If two brothers lived together in the same house and wanted to separate and live in different houses, would you object?" Gandhi replied: “If only we could part like two brothers.” But we won't. It will be an orgy of blood. We will tear ourselves apart in the womb of his mother who carries us. What Gandhi was implying was that you should never abandon where you come from, because when you do, that's when tensions start to arise. In 1947, Hindus and Muslims officially separated, which later led to extreme violence and rebellion across the new borders, as Gandhi predicted. However, other parts of Asia also declared independence when the Dutch failed to reestablish control of the Dutch East Indies, allowing Indonesia to become its own independent nation in 1949. Despite efforts of the French to reconquer themselves, this created tensions between the communists and the Vietnamese. Ho Chi Minh, which later resulted in a defeat in 1954 which allowed the French to take control of Vietnam. Initially, two governments.