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Essay / Degradation and Corruption in Hamlet
William Shakespeare's Hamlet is a play that is often considered one of the greatest tragedies ever written. It delves deep into themes of decadence and corruption, depicting a world that is collapsing both morally and physically. Imagery of decadence and corruption is pervasive throughout the play, from the physical decadence of the characters to the moral corruption that permeates the Danish court. Shakespeare uses these themes to illustrate the destructive nature of power and the consequences of moral decadence, both on a personal and societal level. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayOne of the most striking aspects of the decadence in Hamlet is the physical decadence of the characters themselves. This is particularly evident in the character King Hamlet, whose ghost appears to his son, Prince Hamlet, and reveals that he was murdered by his brother Claudius. The ghost's appearance is described as being "pale as his shirt" and "looking so pitiful", indicating the physical decadence that has taken over his once royal form (Act 1, Scene 4). This sets the tone for the rest of the play, as the revelation of the ghost sets off a series of events that lead to further decay and destruction. The physical decadence of the ghost of King Hamlet is a powerful symbol of the moral decadence that gripped the Danish court. The theme of moral corruption is also central to the play. Claudius' murder of his brother to seize the throne is the most obvious example. His actions are motivated by greed and the desire for power, and he is willing to do anything to achieve his goals, including committing regicide. This act of moral corruption sets off a chain reaction, leading to further acts of betrayal and deception. Claudius’s guilt is evident in his soliloquy in Act 3, Scene 3, where he admits, “Oh, my offense is grievous, it smacks of heaven; she carries with her the oldest curse, the murder of a brother. His acknowledgment of his own corruption highlights the extent to which the court was tainted by his actions. Corruption within the Danish court is not limited to Claudius alone. Other characters, such as Polonius and Laertes, also engage in deceptive and morally questionable behavior. Polonius, for example, spies on Hamlet and gives his daughter, Ophelia, instructions to deceive Hamlet in order to gather information. This contributes to the atmosphere of distrust and betrayal that reigns at court. Laertes, meanwhile, seeks revenge for his father's death and is willing to engage in a treacherous plot with Claudius to kill Hamlet. These actions further illustrate the extent to which the court has become a place of moral decadence and corruption. Shakespeare also uses the motif of illness and decay to emphasize the theme of corruption in Hamlet. Imagery of illness is prevalent throughout the play, with frequent references to disease and decay. For example, Marcellus remarks, “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” (Act 1, scene 4), suggesting that corruption within the court has infected the entire country. This idea is further reinforced by the recurring motif of illness, with characters frequently describing their own suffering in terms of physical illness. Hamlet himself speaks of "a congregation of foul and pestilential vapours" (Act 2, Scene 2), and later describes Claudius as a "moldy ear" (Act 3, Scene 4). These references to disease and decay serve to emphasize the pervasive nature of corruption in the play. Keep in mind: this..