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  • Essay / The connection between law and morality

    Table of contentsIntroductionMorality and judgmentInternal morality of lawConclusionIntroductionThe separability thesis is a fragment of a normative positivist legal concept, in which it emphasizes that laws and morality are distinct from each other of others. “John Austin indicated that “the continuity of law is one thing, its advantages or disadvantages are another”. For example, law does not need moral authority to be law, and whether or not there is a “law,” the answer is based exclusively on empirical verification. An interpretation according to which laws are established on social evidence. Legal philosophers have primarily addressed the question of whether morality and law are necessarily associated. The logical question is: “How are law and morality related?” Only some of the ways in which law and morality are related can be of philosophical importance. There are at least two objections to this separability thesis. Hart argues that there is no essential certainty that law imitates or responds to clear demands of morality. Hart is noted for his disapproval of his positivist predecessor, in which he rejected "command theory" and emphasized that law has many other fundamental principles that constitute its characteristics. Like Hart, not all positivists emphasize the separation thesis precisely. Inclusive positivists argue that law has no morality, although this can happen in obvious situations. On the other hand, exclusive positivists encourage the firm principle that laws and morality are different and that the answers must instead come from the foundations of the laws. Joseph Raz dictates that there is no moral disagreement to be made from the law, legal authority is simply based on the foundations of the laws. Nonetheless, in this article I will refute the claim that laws have morality that can be discovered within. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayMorality and JudgmentJudges faced with difficult cases alternate with moral philosophies. Dworkin argues that judges appeal to moral values ​​when faced with difficult cases. He does not accept that the positivist claim about laws simply contains rules. Two familiar qualities of Ronald Dworkin's officiating philosophy create a strange difficulty. Dworkin argues that many events, containing most of the "difficult" cases, have "correct answers." In contradiction, Dworkin argues that to find this correct answer, judges should take advantage of moral concerns and moral disagreements: a group's privileges arise from the principle that clarifies a significant part of previously established history and provides the best defense for this institutional history as a subject of political morality. As far as Dworkin is concerned, there are three phases of judgment. The first phase is to find applicable philosophies. The next phase includes a procedure for logical demonstration of the situated principles of law. The last phase consists of applying the law to the most appropriate case. In difficult cases, the interpretive process would not apply at all, or if it did apply, it would stop at the second step because there would be no principle relevant to the situation to best fit to the circumstances. For example, in Riggs v Palmer, the offender sought to rely on the law to obtain the land, the judge went through the information phases to discover the lawapplicable and if the judge had had to apply the law, the result would have occurred. be ridiculous. Therefore, in the final informative phase, the judge works to determine moral values. All these cases illustrate that morality must be discovered in the law, the separability thesis now being uncertain. However, there is an apparent objection in the above disputes. The theory fails to address the general morality of law. Dworkin's proposal includes only the use of moral principles while judges face difficult cases. As a result, many legal events are understood from legal causes, and most judges do not rely on moral principles to solve problems, but obey the law exactly. For example, traffic courts respect legal bases rather than moral values. Likewise, there is no alternative to moral values ​​when regulations are based on most junior courts. The objection could refute the view that the implementation of moral values ​​relies solely on the findings of the High Court. Therefore, the concept is based on a small measure of legal cases and does not give a complete opinion whether the law has moral domains or not. Internal Morality of Law Many understand Lon Fuller's view of the internal morality of law as being intended to understand in a way that the law has the control to modify the type of goals we have to accomplish: allowing us to reclassify a mean directive as a moral condition. The fundamental assumption remains that control aimed at imitating the normative characteristic of what should be accomplished by law is one of the objectives of the rules that guide the development of law. In the model, case laws are created simply if they are constructed in full compliance with the eight standards. He considers them moral necessities for legislating, although this assertion is indeed controversial. Conversely, some view them as essential moral restrictions on the legislative procedure or as theoretical restrictions on the law. It might help us think about what Fuller wanted to address if we view the eight norms as the internal morality of law. Internal morality arises when they meet the norm of the principles of legality. Consequently, that regulations must be universal, that they must be diffused, that regulations must function, that laws must be transparent and reliable, avoid promulgating laws where the agreement would be irrational, the permanence of laws excluding common modifications, and legal and enforceable aspects must be consistent. Therefore, if these values ​​are to be functional to the laws in the current legal framework, the regulations meet the standards. For example, regulations prohibiting the killing of individuals. It can be convincingly argued that not murdering individuals is a generally appropriate rule. It is obvious and reliable with social norms, likewise, such a law is very potential, therefore it meets the essential type of flourishing of the public and defends them from danger. Fuller could have concluded that Nazi laws were not regulations at all because they had no internal morality, in the example of Nazi Germany's grudge cases. If the separability thesis is factual, one could argue that the Nazi laws were certainly laws and it will be difficult to condemn these laws without considering morality. Additionally, lawmakers are reportedly considering reconsidering the rules for publishing newspaper articles attacking the government. If.