The Historical Significance of the Yuma Territorial Prison was the building blocks of Yuma. This contributed to the local economy. Yuma Territorial Prison was Arizona's first state penitentiary. On July 1, 1876, the first seven convicts entered the prison. Over the next 33 years, the prison would house 3,026 inmates. The prison was under continuous construction, with labor provided by prisoners. When the prison ran out of land to build on, a new facility was built in Florence. On September 15, 1909, the last prisoners were transferred to Florence. The prison has played a major role in the growth of the economy, population increase, demographics and infrastructure. Yuma's population is approximately 95,000 and continues to grow. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get Original Essay Yuma currently has an average income of around $25,000 to $30,000. In the 2010 census there were 93,064 people. There were 38,626 housing units in Yuma City, of which 79.5% were occupied units. The racial makeup of the city was 68.8% white, 3.2% black or African American, 1.8% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.2% South Islander. Pacific and 4.5% of two or more races. 54.8% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.] As of the 2000 census, there were 77,515 people, 26,649 households, and 19,613 families residing in the city. The population density was 726.8 people per square mile (280.6/km²). There were 34,475 housing units with an average density of 323.3 per square mile (124.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 68.3% white, 3.2% black or African American, 1.5% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.2% South Islander. Pacific, 21.4% other races, and 3.9% two or more races. 45.7% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 26,649 households, of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4 % were not families. 21.7% of all households were comprised of individuals and 9.8% had a single person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.27. In the city, the population was dispersed with 29.6% under 18 years old, 11.9% aged 18 to 24, 27.1% aged 25 to 44, 17.5% aged 45 to 64 and 13 .9% aged 65 or over. . The median age was 31 years. For every 100 women, there were 99.1 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 97.2 men. According to the 2006 American Community Survey estimate, the city's median household income was $39,885 and the median family income was $41,588. Men had a median income of $35,440, compared to $27,035 for women. America's per capita for the city was $18,393. About 14.1% of families and 16.9% of the population lived below the poverty line, including 23.4% of those under 18 and 13.9% of those 65 or older. High unemployment remains a problem in Yuma. Citing data from April 2014, the Yuma Bureau ranked Yuma as having the highest unemployment rate in the United States, at 23.8 percent, above downtown's 21.6 percent. Yuma's agricultural workforce, which is adjusting to the picking season, is cited by the Arizona Department of Commerce as the reason for the apparently high unemployment. Yuma's economy gradually grew when the prison was built. This was mainly because of the public services they had at the time. For example, the prison had running water, ventilation,.