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Essay / The Long-Term Consequences of Christopher Columbus's Encounters an empire and the accumulation of power. This era was marked by fierce competition between European powers, each striving to assert their dominance and improve their economic prospects. To achieve supremacy, they embarked on efforts to colonize the Americas. Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer and colonizer, played a central role in this story, making four significant voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. These voyages opened the New World to conquest and paved the way for permanent European colonization of the Americas. In 1492, Christopher Columbus left the port of Seville promising the queen and her crew that they would return to India within six weeks. Although Columbus is often credited with the discovery of America, it was the later arrivals and their cargo that would ultimately transform this “New World.” The period following the discovery of the New World gave rise to what is known as the “Columbian Exchange.” Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayEurope before Columbus's voyagesBefore Columbus's voyages, Europe was experiencing rapid economic growth, accompanied by a need pressing for new opportunities and resources to accommodate its burgeoning population. In Europe, deforestation was occurring to obtain fuel and create more habitable space, driven by the growing demand for food and the agricultural expansion of the population. Europeans had the tools, means of transportation, and energy, but they faced increasingly limited space and time to meet their needs. European agriculture was characterized by smaller plots of land used to grow crops like wheat and barley, while livestock, including horses, goats, pigs, sheep and cattle, played a role crucial to the prosperity of Europe. Interestingly, none of these animals were present in North or South America. Native Americans relied on hunting, using bows and arrows or spears made of wood, bone, or stone, as they lacked weapons and horses. Bison hunting was essential to their survival. On the other hand, Europeans had access to firearms and the nobility engaged in hunting for sport, pleasure and prestige. As Europeans depleted their natural resources, they faced declining fish populations in their rivers and their continent became densely populated, giving rise to various challenges. Europe was marked by intense rivalries between princes and kings, a widespread sense of curiosity, and endemic greed. For the first time, ordinary people were hungry for new ideas as the printing press was invented, spreading literacy and inspiring European monarchs to send explorers beyond the horizon to expand their influence. , including corn, potatoes and tomatoes, leading to increased agricultural productivity. Introduction of new diseases to the Americas, causing a significant decline in the indigenous population. Spread of Christianity in the New World. Introduction of horses, transforming Native American culture. Exchange of goods and resources between the Old World and the New World. Arriving in America, Europeans discovered that..
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