Climate change is the subject of changing weather patterns over decades or more. Over the years, the Earth's overall temperature has increased at an alarming and dangerous rate. The global average temperature between 1850 and 1890 was around 13.7 degrees Celsius. In 2015, the global average temperature was 14.8 degrees Celsius. This fact alone proves that climate change is not ending and is having negative effects on the ecosystem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay If this trend continues to increase, it can unfortunately have detrimental effects on animal life, plant life, and human life. If the temperature continues to rise, the warm temperature will extend the growing season of plants. The plants will then need more water to live. If they dry out, the risk of forest fires and crop failure increases. Once the season is over, a shorter winter will neglect to kill insects that increase the infestation rate. Effects that scientists predicted years ago are now happening, such as extreme heat waves, melting ice caps, and faster sea level rise. What scientists now predict will happen in the future. The people who will be most affected are those who live in coastal areas. Coastal areas are more vulnerable to rising temperatures, changes in storm intensity, and rising sea levels. Coastal areas already face many challenges, such as greater vulnerability to storms, but climate change is making the problems they already face worse. Hurricanes or even rainstorms pose a significant threat to coastal areas, as they experience the most impact due to large waves or strong wind gusts. Climate change does not help this factor as it increases damage and destruction. Earth's climate is affected by a number of factors. These factors include solar energy production, volcanic eruptions, atmospheric GHG concentration and aerosols. Since the industrial revolution, the main contributor to increased global warming has been carbon dioxide (CO2), followed by methane. It is also caused by the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect occurs when solar energy coming into contact with the Earth's surface is retransmitted into the atmosphere in the form of infrared thermal radiation. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Personalized Essay This radiation has a lower wave frequency than solar energy itself. Gases like carbon dioxide and methane behave like a giant piece of curved glass wrapped around the planet. The Sun's rays (mainly visible light and short-wavelength, high-energy ultraviolet radiation) pass directly through this greenhouse gas and warm the Earth..