To some, it may seem like a small town doesn't have much to say. However, Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, is full of history, art and impressive architecture. More importantly, it is the center of the Roman Catholic Church. And although Vatican City was only founded in 1929, it is home to one of the largest collections of art, history, architecture and faith in the world. The Vatican City State was founded on February 11, 1929. Although the current city is not very old, its origins date back centuries. During the Middle Ages, popes took control of a large region of central Italy known as the Papal States. In 1870, Pope Pius IX lost power over the Papal States. The popes retreated to what was then the Vatican and refused to deal with the Italian government. On February 11, 1929, the Lateran Treaty resolved the status of Vatican City. Through this treaty, the Pope renounced all claims to the Papal States and Italy recognized the independence of Vatican City (The World Book Encyclopedia of People and Places 1420). Vatican City has buildings and museums that are not just a great spectacle. to see, but also contain a lot of history. One of the first buildings ever constructed in Vatican City was the Basilica of Emperor Constantine, built in the 300s AD (construction began between 319 and 322 AD and finished in 349 AD ). This church was built on Vatican Hill, on the same spot as a shrine that marked the most likely location of St. Peter's tomb. But in the middle of the 15th century, the basilica began to collapse. Pope Nicholas V ordered its restoration and expansion, which would outlast the city's many sanctuaries, buildings and museums. It also receives contributions from churches around the world. Commerce in Vatican City is mainly based on religious goods. Its culture is very similar to that of the rest of Italy. The main languages ​​spoken in Vatican City are Latin and of course Italian. The food is like other Italian dishes and, like other Italians, the people of Vatican City consider their food to be the best in the world (Frank A. Salamone). The religion of Vatican City is, of course, Roman Catholic. Vatican City is a great attraction for many people around the world because it contains a lot of history, art, architecture and faith. It is also the center of the Roman Catholic Church. With attractions such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Apollo Belvedere, Vatican City would certainly be a great place to visit..