Table of contentsMATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: INCLUSION CRITERIA: EXCLUSION CRITERIA: PROCEDURE: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: RESULTS: Physical fitness is a general term used to describe the ability to perform physical work. It includes the following components: health-related components such as cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility and body composition, and skill-related components such as agility, balance, coordination, power and speed. Children's physical fitness is an emerging area of ​​concern as the prevalence of childhood obesity increases, the main reason being a sedentary lifestyle, high calorie intake, the rise of indoor games like video games, television, etc. Excess weight during childhood and adolescence is associated with a higher risk of premature death and disability in adulthood, but overweight children are also more likely to develop noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes at a young age. The International Association for the Study of Obesity (IASO) and the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) estimate that 200 million school children are overweight or obese. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay. The prevalence of obesity among school children in India is reported to be high in Punjab at around 20.7% and lowest in South India at 15.1%. India also faces a major underweight problem, where 44% of children are underweight. Around 50% of underweight children are found in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh (60%), Jharkhand (56.5%), Bihar (55.9%) and Tamil Nadu (25%). ).[5] Underweight children are more prone to malnutrition, undernutrition, etc. It is therefore time to examine the burden of undernutrition and obesity.[5] Our study therefore aims to discover the relationship between BMI and physical fitness among school children. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: The materials used were pen, paper, scale, CDC charts, stadiometer, yoga mat, timer, wooden blocks, chalk, and scale. . INCLUSION CRITERIA: Children aged 8 to 11 years. Both sexes were included. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Known neurological disease. Fracture or musculoskeletal injury. Had recent surgery. Any injury or illness. Acute illness or any congenital illness. PROCEDURE: Permission was obtained from our director, the institutional ethics committee and the principals of the selected schools. Written informed consent was obtained from the students' parents after explaining the purpose of the study. 235 students were included purposively from various schools in Pune. Subjects' height, weight, and BMI were recorded and the President's Fitness Tests were administered to each student. Partial sit-ups: students lay flat on the floor with their arms straight, flexion at the hips and knees with toes pointed forward, a line was marked under the knees and they were asked to stand up so that their fingers cross the line. They had to repeat the procedure for a minute and a certain amount of cowering was noted. Shuttle run: 2 parallel lines were drawn 30 feet apart, the student had to run behind the line, had to pick up the object placed behind the opposite line and keep the object behind the line of start, run back to the finish line, cross it and.