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  • Essay / Monkeypox epidemic: origins, transmission and public health responses

    Table of contentsIntroduction to monkeypoxThe roots of the epidemic: investigation into the causes and modes of transmission of the monkeypox epidemic in the United StatesPublic health protocols: discussion of measures implemented by public health agencies to control the Outbreak ConclusionThe emergence of infectious diseases has always posed significant challenges to public health organizations around the world. One example is monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus. In recent years, the world has witnessed the outbreak of monkeypox in the United States, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of this disease, its origins, transmission and public health responses. to control it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Introduction to MonkeypoxMonkeypox is a rare but potentially serious disease that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox and cowpox viruses. The disease is primarily found in central and western Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where it was first identified in 1970. The monkeypox virus can infect both humans and animals, making it a zoonotic disease. Symptoms of monkeypox in humans include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a characteristic rash that develops into pustules. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, and severe cases can lead to complications such as pneumonia. The virus is transmitted to humans by animals, mainly rodents and monkeys. Additionally, human-to-human transmission can occur through respiratory droplets, direct contact with lesions or bodily fluids of infected individuals, or contaminated objects. Several risk factors increase susceptibility to monkeypox. These include close contact with infected animals, eating undercooked meat from infected animals, and a lack of immunity due to vaccination or previous exposure to the virus. The risk is higher in areas where monkeypox is endemic, because people can frequently come into contact with infected animals. The roots of the epidemic: investigation into the causes and methods of transmission of the monkeypox epidemic in the United States The epidemic of monkeypox in the United States in recent years has caused concern and sparked a in-depth investigation investigates its causes and modes of transmission. The outbreak in the United States was linked to prairie dogs infected with the monkeypox virus. Prairie dogs, native to North America, were exposed to the virus through imported African rodents. The chain of transmission began with these imported rodents and later spread to prairie dogs. The importation of exotic animals, including rodents and primates, is a significant factor in the introduction of diseases such as monkeypox into non-endemic regions. The exotic animal trade can lead to the transport of animals that may carry zoonotic pathogens without appropriate screening or quarantine measures. In the case of the monkeypox outbreak in the United States, the virus was introduced to prairie dogs through this trade, highlighting the potential risks associated with global animal movements. Once the virus has entered the dog population.