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Essay / How the alliance system was the main cause of World War I World War I was an intense conflict between several countries in the European region. The outbreak began from July 28, 1914 until November 18, 1918. Two alliances predominated in the war. The Triple Alliance included Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary, and the Triple Entente included Russia, Great Britain, and France. The secret agreement of the Triple Alliances between Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary was concluded in 1882 and renewed every five years. The Triple Entente was formed in 1907, an agreement between Russia, Great Britain and France, arising from the Franco-Russian alliance. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay There were so many alliances and treaties formed that each country in either alliance system was in constant conflict with another or had agreements with another, resulting in has made it so that as soon as someone announces and declares war on another country, all others are also thrown into war and battles. The alliance system was therefore the main cause of the First World War. This essay explains how the expansion and formation of alliances, the loyalty and dedication of the alliances to each other, and the coalition between the great powers and their hostility towards each other led to the outbreak of the First World War. and Formation of Alliances The first reason why the alliance system was the most important cause of World War I is the expansion and formation of alliances. “In 1879, Germany and Austria-Hungary agreed to form a dual alliance. The Triple Alliance was later expanded in 1882 to include Italy. The three countries agreed to support each other in the event of an attack by France or Russia. It was renewed every five years. This shows the rapid and effective formation and expansion of the Triple Alliance as it started as a Dual Alliance, and within 3 years it included Italy, which later formed the full Triple Alliance. Another example is shown in the same book. “The formation of the Triple Entente in 1907 by Britain, France and Russia reinforced the need for an alliance.” This supports the main thesis because it shows that the Triple Entente was formed to reinforce the need for alliance, and that it also developed from the Franco-Russian alliance, to counterbalance the threat that the Triple Alliance weighed on the Franco-Russian alliance at the time. therefore it reinforced the need for an alliance. This indicates that the formation and expansion of alliances was an important reason for the outbreak of World War I, as without it the conflicts would have been limited to only the countries directly involved. Loyalty of alliances to each other. The alliance system was the main cause of World War I due to the loyalty and dedication of most alliances to each other. Agreement between France, Great Britain, Russia and Italy providing for Italian naval and military cooperation with the Allied Powers and providing for certain territorial and other arrangements. This shows that the Triple Alliance was making decisions as a whole, instead of making secret deals with other countries. "Germany's unconditional support for Austria-Hungary whatever course of action it decidesregarding the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand." The reason this supports my view is that Germany, without doubt, supported Austria-Hungary. because it agreed to invade Serbia. L Austria-Hungary would never have gone to war without German support. This proves that the alliances were loyal to each other because they all supported each other, which expanded the scale of the war due to tension. which prevailed before the start of the war. Coalition between the great powers The final reason why the alliance system led to the outbreak of the First World War is the coalition between the great powers and their hostility among themselves “In 1914,. the six most powerful countries in Europe split into two opposing alliances. The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, formed in 1882. The Triple Entente included Great Britain. , France and Russia, formed in 1907. Each country was heavily armed and each had reason to distrust each other in Europe. .” This shows how ready all countries and alliances were for war, as they were heavily armed, and the alliances supported each other for their own benefit. Another example is: “Austria declared war on Serbia, the Russian army prepared to help. Serbia defends itself against the attack and Germany sends a request to Russia ordering it to refrain from aiding Serbia. Germany then declared war on Russia. The French army is put on a war footing and prepares to fight a German invasion. After all this, Germany declares war on France and invades Belgium, Britain orders Germany to withdraw from Belgium and the Germans don't listen. » This proves how all countries involved in the war support different countries and therefore play a role in making this war a global war rather than a conflict between two countries. This system of two rival alliances is the key to success. explain the relevance of impersonal factors in the outbreak of the First World War, because the decision to wage war was the response of the leaders of the alliances in their "struggle" to ensure the balance of world power. The importance of the bipolar division in creating the war is that the polarization reflected matching interests as well as conflicting interests. Because of the "power vacuum" that the breakup of the Concert of Europe could create, the same forces that were supposed to serve to "keep the peace" automatically transformed the war into a general conflict once it broke out. Moreover, the presence of secret alliances and the absence of an informal arbiter revealed fissures in the international anarchic system that increased the likelihood of the scale, duration, and severity of war. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.Get a custom essayConclusionEach alliance system believed itself to be more superior than the other and capable of doing more. This made the Austro-German alliance so aggressive up until the war and throughout the Bosnian Crisis of 1909. The Germans, each group in the alliance, believed they were powerful enough to take over. Such an alarming idea made the Austro-German alliance so aggressive in the decade before the war and until the Bosnian crisis of 1909. The German government's guarantee of offering aid to Austria-Hungary and the Russia's danger of reacting if Austria-Hungary attacked Serbia made the Austro-German alliance so aggressive in the decade before the war and until the Bosnian crisis of 1909.
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