Table of contentsThe encounter with PolyphemusPolyphemus as a symbol of barbarismImplications and further explorationBibliographyThroughout Greek mythology, several characters played an important role in the development of stories and themes of various stories. One such character is Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who appears in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey." Polyphemus' role in this epic serves as the catalyst for Odysseus' journey and provides insight into the values ​​and beliefs of ancient Greek society. By examining the encounters between Odysseus and Polyphemus, it becomes evident that Polyphemus serves as a representation of the barbarian and uncivilized, contrasting with Odysseus' cunning and intelligence. Furthermore, Polyphemus' role highlights the importance of hospitality and the consequences of its lack of respect. This essay will explore the role of Polyphemus in “The Odyssey” and delve deeper into the implications of his character in Greek mythology. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Meeting with Polyphemus The meeting between Odysseus and Polyphemus takes place during Odysseus's return journey to his homeland, Ithaca, after the Trojan War. In volume 9 of “The Odyssey”, Odysseus and his men find themselves trapped in the cave of Polyphemus, a giant one-eyed cyclops who devours humans. This encounter constitutes a turning point in the epic, because it presents the first major obstacle that Odysseus must face during his journey. Polyphemus' role in this encounter is crucial, as it highlights his wild and uncivilized nature. His size and strength, coupled with his lack of manners and disregard for the sanctity of host-guest relationships, demonstrate his barbaric character. When Odysseus and his men enter Polyphemus' cave, they find themselves at the mercy of this monstrous creature. Polyphemus devours two of Odysseus's men before sealing the entrance to the cave with a huge boulder, effectively trapping the rest of the crew inside. This encounter highlights the stark contrast between Polyphemus' uncivilized behavior and Odysseus' intelligence and wit. Odysseus hatches a plan to blind Polyphemus by offering him wine and pretending his name is "Nobody." When Polyphemus falls into a drunken sleep, Odysseus and his men use a sharpened stake to blind him. This cunning act not only allows Odysseus and his crew to escape, but also serves as a testament to the intelligence and ingenuity valued in ancient Greek society. Polyphemus as a symbol of barbarismThe character of Polyphemus serves as a symbol of barbarism and represents the uncivilized elements in Greek. mythology. As Cyclops, he is depicted as a monstrous creature with brute strength and an insatiable appetite for human flesh. His lack of manners and disregard for the guest-host relationship, a fundamental value in ancient Greek society, further highlights his uncivilized nature. In Greek mythology, the Cyclops are often described as savage and uncivilized beings. They are shown as living in caves, having limited social interactions, and lacking the refinement and sophistication associated with Greek civilization. Polyphemus embodies these characteristics and contrasts with the civilized world that Odysseus and his crew represent. Additionally, Polyphemus' actions and behavior highlight the consequences of failing to respect the values ​​and customs revered by the ancient Greeks. Devouring Odysseus's men and refusing to show them hospitality goes against the principles of xenia, the Greek concept of hospitality., 1996.