The Age of Darkness (400-800 CE) was essentially a time of declining population and reduced literature and arts. “The Dark Ages referred to the period marked by the fall of the Western Roman Empire. This happened when the last Western emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by Odoacer, a barbarian. This event took place in 476 AD. (3) When the Roman Empire collapsed, several people scattered across the land and introduced new languages, which caused much of their chaos. Fighting broke out everywhere and the death toll continued to rise, reaching around half of Europe's entire population. It was a very steady decline that lasted several hundred years. During the Romanesque era, the cultural term "dark" was generated later due to the backward methods and practices that seemed to be successful at that time. The Dark Ages were definitely a time of religious conflict. Despite the conflict, men and women still believed in a God, but some sought Orthodox forms of worship and others rituals in a Catholic church. An Italian scholar named Francesco Petrarca, also known as Petrarch, discovered that the use of Latin literature was wrong. Pressure from the “barbarians” contributed greatly to the collapse of the empire, due to all the changes and the arrival of people speaking different languages ​​and religious beliefs. Other people also collaborated on this reflection and were very frustrated by the lack of literature and other cultural achievements. It didn't take long for the term "Dark Ages" to stop being used. Germanic aesthetics, also known as "barbarian styles", were important during this era and were manifested through visual arts, illuminated manuscripts, and sculptures. Celtic metalwork and stone carving was an artistic tradition that could not be destroyed during the "dark ages." The Celtic structure had traditional craftsmanship and great carving skills, in which the “Celtic Arms Art” was a huge achievement of Irish art. It was the Black Death that plunged the Middle Ages back into chaos. The “Black Death” was known as a very serious illness. “The term Gothic was coined by classicizing Italian writers of the Renaissance, who attributed the invention (and what for them was the unclassical ugliness) of medieval architecture to barbaric Gothic. tribes who had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century AD. (2) Gothic art really evolved around Romanesque art. “The Gothic style only became possible with the complete mastery of stone engineering, in which the weight of an arched roof was precisely guided through networks of arches, pillars and buttresses. » (4) Architecture was very important during the Gothic period and it originated from medieval masons. The main problem they faced was the collapse of the stone, due to the heaviness and pressure causing it to fall. The retaining walls of any building had to be very thick to prevent it from projecting outwards. During this period the ribbed vault was developed and featured crisscrossed and arched stone ribs supported by vaulted ceilings and stone panels. The art and architecture were produced in a very wealthy region, allowing the artist to sell his work and make a very handsome profit. Several types of buildings were constructed during the Gothic era. Their works were very popular in