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Essay / The Victorian Sexual Movement in the Victorian Era companionship relationships, the emergence of distinct sexual relationships. taxonomies, and the transition from Victorian silence on the body and sexuality to the emergence of a new psychological language on sex. Despite the prevailing social attitude of sexual repression in the Victorian era, the movement towards sexual emancipation began towards the end of the 19th century and led to profound changes in attitudes towards women's sexuality, homosexuality, premarital sexuality and sexual freedom. expression. The new norms of pleasure exposed a rhetoric of regulatory conceptual frameworks posed by "sexologists" who delivered a psycho-medicalized sexuality to masses of largely uninformed readers, thirsty for information and explanations. Men and women who read the works of sex theorists such as Havelock Ellis and Sigmund Freud had different views on sex than their parents before them. The Victorian sexual counterculture contributed to awareness of a radical change that became the social matrix of sexual liberalism. Sexual liberation can therefore be seen as the result of a process which saw the significant loss of power of the values of the moral tradition of the early 19th century and the rise of a more socially and sexually permissive society. Tolerant attitudes toward greater sexual freedom and experimentation became widespread and were captured in the concept of modernization. New recreational venues where men and women could meet and engage in unrestricted social interaction brought a change in the average American's experience of dating and sexuality. .... middle of paper ...... In Victorian society, sexual liberalism transformed the way people organized their private lives. Moving from a Victorian production environment, separate sexual spheres and the relegation of all illicit extramarital sex to an underworld of vice, the modern era found itself in a new landscape of consumerism, modernism and sexual stereotypes reversed. Sexuality was now discussed, systematized, controlled and transformed into an object of scientific study and popular discourse. Late 19th-century conceptions of "natural" gender and sexuality, with their associated stereotypes about appropriate gender roles and desires, persisted well into the 20th century and continue, somewhat intermittently, to shape the world in which we live. It is within this cultural and political horizon that we must contextualize the understanding of sexuality in the modern era...
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