From provincial centers of road use, the Incas created a system that forever changed human history. The Inca Empire may have been awarded by the Spanish, but their legacy when it comes to how other businesses do business, like commerce, is unforgettable. Although the overall quality of Gyapmati's article was good, I felt that the article and the seminar conducted in class needed improvement regarding the discussion of the Inca people and their culture. I felt they both lacked passion. Yes, Gyapmati and my classmates were both very familiar with the importance of the provincial centers of the Inca Empire, but I felt that the population was emerging. In my personal opinion, the Inca Empire's multiple uses of its provincial centers and its innovative thinking proved that no other reigns during and after the 14th century could ever match their