Table of ContentsIntroductionBody ParagraphConclusionIntroductionWilliam Dean Howells, a prominent figure in American literary realism, is known for his keen social observations and criticism of Romantic ideals. Her short story “Editha,” first published in 1905, is an incisive exploration of patriotism, war and moral dilemmas through the lens of its main character. The story delves into the complexities of human nature, highlighting the often blurred line between idealism and reality. This essay aims to analyze the central themes and characters of “Editha,” examining how Howells uses irony, symbolism, and characterization to convey his critique of romanticized patriotism and emphasize the harsh realities of war. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original EssayBody Paragraph “Editha” centers on protagonist Editha Balcom, a young woman whose fervent patriotism and romanticized notions of war drive the conflict of history. His character embodies the idealistic and often naive attitudes toward war that were prevalent at the time. Editha's enthusiasm for the Spanish-American War is evident when she persuades her fiancé, George Gearson, to enlist. She views the war as a noble enterprise, a chance for George to prove his manhood and patriotism. This perspective is summed up in his statement: “But don't you see, dearest, that we would not have arrived at this point if it had not been in the order of Providence? Editha's belief that war is divinely sanctioned reflects her wholehearted acceptance of the societal and cultural narratives surrounding patriotism and heroism. Howells uses irony throughout the story to criticize Editha's romanticized view of the war. This is particularly evident in George's reluctance and eventual capitulation to Editha's pressure. Unlike Editha, George has a more nuanced and realistic understanding of war. He acknowledges its brutality and the moral complexities involved, stating: "I never thought I should have to kill a man. » George's internal conflict and his eventual decision to enlist highlight the tension between his personal beliefs and society's expectations. His tragic fate – dying in his first battle – stands in stark contrast to Editha's glorified view of war and highlights the devastating consequences of blind patriotism. Symbolism also plays a vital role in “Editha.” The yellow ribbon that Editha gives to George symbolizes her superficial and erroneous beliefs about the war. This represents his desire to mold George into his ideal as a war hero, without considering his true feelings and potential consequences. The ribbon, in bright and cheerful colors, contrasts sharply with the grim reality of war, further emphasizing the disconnect between Editha's fantasies and the real horrors faced by the soldiers. Additionally, the letter Editha writes to George, which he takes with him to the battlefield, symbolizes the weight of societal and romantic expectations placed on individuals, often leading them to act against their better judgment. Editha's interaction with George's mother after his death serves as a pivotal moment in the story, revealing the profound impact of her actions. Mrs. Gearson's grief and anger reveal the human cost of war and call Editha's justifications into question. She bluntly tells Editha: “I thank my God, he didn’t live to do it!” This confrontation forces Editha to confront the..