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  • Essay / Essay on Minoan Religion - 1082

    In all societies, practices associated with religion, burial, and death have given archeology and history detailed information about the nature of 'a society. It is through the study of symbology in particular that we are able to discern the importance of the Minoan religion as it represents various aspects of their religious beliefs and show the impact it had on their daily lives . Key symbols such as birds, bulls, horns of consecration and the double ax can be seen throughout the island of Crete as well as on votive offerings given to their gods by their worshippers. Birds can be seen throughout the island, whether on frescoes or as rhyton used for drinking. Birds also have some importance in their relationship with butterflies. Butterflies are frequently discernible in Minoan art and can be found in the form of gold pendants as well as carved into gold scales. The details of how the butterfly's wings are depicted in Minoan art and seals show a distinct similarity between it and the labrys, particularly on the print of a seal found at Zakros. This theory is put forward by Marija Gimbutas, an American archaeologist known for her work on the Bronze Age culture of "old Europe". Because of this belief, labrys have also become synonymous with matriarchy. Just as a female deity would have power and an important role, any woman seen holding the labrys is believed to be in a similar position. Votive offerings are gifts given by a worshiper to honor their god. Labrys models were the most popular votive offering and were made of various materials such as gold, bronze, ivory or lead. Animal figurines have also been discovered and the models of food on a plate could represent sacrifices to the gods. Bull models were common votive offerings of Minoan worshipers. Some models were burned or broken deliberately to deter thieves, while others were driven into holes in the ground so that the earth god could receive