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  • Essay / Christopher Columbus, founder of the New World

    Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian trader, explorer and navigator. He was born in Genoa, Italy. In 1492, a new world was founded by this man. Many people in Western Europe want to take the shortest route to Asia. At that time, he did not have enough money to pay for the trip. He then asked the king and queen of Spain, Ferdinand II and Isabella I, to pay for this trip. The goal of this trip was to reach Asia, where there was a lot of gold, pearls and spices. Columbus then thought he could reach Asia by sailing west. His journey took place over three trips. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay On August 3, 1492, Columbus and his sailors left Spain aboard three ships: Santa Maria, Pinta, and Santa Clara. On October 12, 1492, his crew landed on a small island in the Bahamas called Guanahani. Columbus named it San Salvador Island because he claimed it as Spain. After searching the island, they encountered Arawak and Taino, whom Columbus called Indians. Then they sailed to Cuba – the land of tobacco and Hispaniola and built Navidad, a fort whose name meant Christmas. These were the first European military bases in Western Hem. But he did not forget his main goal which was to find gold, so he took Arawaks prisoner and ordered them to lead him to take gold, but he failed. On September 24, 1493, Columbus left Spain to found Spanish colonies in New Zealand. World. I explored some of the islands of the Lesser Antilles, around Hispaniola, Jamaica and Cuba. After the first voyage, Columbus had expanded his crew. His crew numbered 17 ships and 1,200 sailors, including soldiers, farmers and priests, to convert the natives to Christianity. Then he returned to Navidad but it had burned and 37 soldiers were buried and the rest disappeared. The main reasons were diseases and fighting with the Arawak people. And as Columbus explored Jamaica and Cuba, his soldiers stopped building forts and farms and asked the Arawaks to give them food, but didn't work too much. Then they attempted to rob and rape Arawak women. After each conflict, the Arawak fought back but they failed due to lack of weapons. During his conquest, Columbus required people over the age of 14 to give him a certain amount of gold every 3 months. Otherwise, her man would cut off their hands and leave them to bleed to death. Around 10,000 people have died due to these strict measures. Many tried to escape but couldn't because Columbus had tons of dogs and was stalking them. In February 1495, Columbus captured 1,500 Taino for trade, but nearly half of them died during their voyage. In 1498 he sought to find a continent southwest of the Cape Verde Islands, as ordered by King John II. Queen Isabella reminded Columbus that he must treat the island's inhabitants well to convert them to Christians. 3 ships directly to the Antilles, 3 ships to the Portuguese island, the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. After leaving Cape Verde, they sailed to the northern coast of South America and landed in Trinidad. He also explored more lands in South America, now called Tobago and Grenada. On August 19, 1498, he and his crew returned to Hispaniola. Many colonists were unhappy because they thought they could have more gold in the New World. Columbus gave land to the settlers of Hispaniola to make them happy, but he failed. Colonists send complaints to Spain. Keep.