Table of contentsIntroductionThe iceberg technique in “Hills as White Elephants”The societal context: post-war AmericaDependent women in a dominant dynamicConclusionIntroductionErnest Hemingway, renowned American novelist and short story writer, is famous for his profound influence on the world of literature. At the heart of her literary exploration is the consistent depiction of women as integral but often weaker figures. In his work, issues related to masculinity and gender themes are pervasive, making it imperative to examine the representation of women in one of his seminal short stories, “Hills Like White Elephants.” This critical essay aims to comprehensively explore the nuanced portrayal of women throughout this short story and decipher why Hemingway chooses to present them as objects of pity rather than respect. The narrative unfolds as a conversation between an American man and a young girl, highlighting their contrasting roles and illuminating Hemingway's underlying patriarchal attitudes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayThe Iceberg Technique in “Hills Like White Elephants” In “Hills Like White Elephants”, Hemingway uses his signature iceberg technique, which involves selectively revealing information and emotions to create a layered narrative. At the heart of this story is the discussion between the American and the young girl about her pregnancy. As the story unfolds, the American, who embodies Hemingway's rigid concept of masculinity, emerges as a central character. He exudes confidence, worldliness, and control, maintaining an exterior of indifference that masks his true intentions. The American's insensitivity becomes evident when he harshly expresses his apathy towards the girl's decision regarding abortion. He oversimplifies the procedure, presenting it as a routine medical operation, all in an attempt to convince her. His approach is relentless and emotionally detached, relying on simplistic logic rather than engaging in meaningful conversation. This glaring lack of sympathy and understanding amplifies the girl's vulnerability, rendering her seemingly helpless and confused. Notably, she remains anonymous throughout the story, emphasizing her lack of identity and agency unlike the American. The Societal Context: Postwar America To fully understand the representation of women in “Hills Like White Elephants,” it is essential to consider the societal context in which the story takes place. The story takes place in liberated post-war American society, characterized by changing social dynamics. Hemingway, however, frequently draws on stereotypes of masculinity to address the challenges perceived to be posed by women in his stories. This recurring theme highlights his patriarchal attitudes, as he often portrays women as easily manipulated and unintelligent. In "Hills Like White Elephants", the American decides to oversimplify the abortion procedure by calling it "painless" to remove an obstacle to his desired lifestyle. . This dehumanization of women permeates the story, highlighting themes of discrimination and patriarchal values. Hemingway's depiction of women fits his definition of a Code Hero, an individual who embodies honor, courage, and endurance in a chaotic and often painful world. These heroes,, 62(2), 202-205.