-
Essay / The issue of child labor in India
A large number of children in India are quite alien to the joys and innocence of the formative years of their lives. Instead of enjoying their first steps in life, they are forced to work in slave conditions. Child labor persists due to the ineffectiveness of the law, the administrative system and exploitative tendencies on the part of employers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayChildren are employed illegally in various industries. But agriculture is the most important sector in which children work from a young age to contribute to the family income. Rural areas employ 85 percent of child labor in India. They are forced to work at a young age due to factors such as poverty, unemployment, family size and lack of adequate education. Backgrounder on Child Labor: In British India, a large number of children were forced to work due to the increasing number of children. need for cheap labor to produce a large number of goods. Companies preferred to recruit children because they could be employed for less pay, better used in the factory environment, were unaware of their basic rights, and had higher levels of confidence. The practice of child labor continued even in post-independence India, although the government continued to take legislative measures against child labor. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted in 1948 integrates basic human rights and the needs of children for appropriate progression and growth in their early years. Article 24 of the Constitution prohibits the engagement of children under the age of 14 in factories, mines and other hazardous jobs. Article 21A and Article 45 promise to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. The Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, enacted in 1986, prohibits children below the age of 14 from being employed as children. work in dangerous occupations. Significantly, in 2009, India passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act. More recently, the Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, passed by Parliament, prohibits “the engagement of children in all occupations and of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes”. Here, adolescents refer to those under 18; children to those under 14 years of age. The law also imposes severe penalties on anyone who employs or allows adolescents to work. However, child labor has now reached alarming proportions. According to one estimate, India contributes to a third of child labor in Asia and a quarter of child labor globally. Prevalence of child labor: Child labor in India is no longer limited to the agricultural sector. In recent times, children are engaged in activities such as beedi making, brick kilns, carpet weaving, commercial sexual exploitation, construction, fireworks and match factories, dhabas, hotels, hybrid cottonseed production, leather, mining, quarries, silk, synthetic gemstones. , etc.Keep in mind: This is just a sample.Get a custom paper from our expert writers now.Get a custom essayConclusionThe government should reduce the incidence of child labor through reforms and of the..