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  • Essay / Walt Whitman and Hanshan - 531

    The poems of Walt Whitman and Hanshan feature strong ideals of enlightenment and widespread references to nature as a means of achieving these ideals. Although the two men lived in very different eras, their works convey similar messages. Following the path to enlightenment generally refers to the Buddhist Eightfold Path, although it has been adapted over time to refer to the state of understanding a person achieves, both of oneself and its environment, as well as beyond what can be felt. . Relying solely on one's talents and denying society and worldly possessions are generally considered characteristics of an enlightened person, as exemplified in the writings of Whitman and Hanshan. The Enlightenment is illustrated by both poets as something beyond explanation, beyond the normal physical world. Whitman particularly recognizes this. “I know that I have the best of time and space, and that I have never been measured and never will be” (Whitman 46, 452). The enlightened mind can see beyond what is visible. “High, high from the top of the peak, / Whichever way I look, no limit in sight!” (Hanshan 986)....