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  • Essay / Sociocultural background of drug addiction and ways to deal with it

    Among many other problems, modern society today faces the problem of “drug abuse”. Drug abuse is the abusive or excessive use of drugs resulting in physical or psychological harm to the individual involved. The World Health Organization defines drug addiction as “a state of periodic and chronic intoxication produced by repeated consumption of a drug (natural or synthetic)”. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Drugs can vary from prescribed medications to narcotics like cocaine, hashish, heroin, etc. dependence, which leads to regular consumption of these drugs and is called “Drug Addiction”. In severe cases, the addict cannot lead a normal life or survive without drugs. Drug abuse is a widespread and critical problem not only in Western countries today, but it has also become one of the major concerns in Indian society. India has today not only become a major drug transit, but also a major center of consumption. According to official figures, India has around 7.5 million drug addicts and this number is increasing significantly, especially in semi-urban and deprived areas. Monthly sales of medicines in India range between Rs 100 crore and Rs 125 crore. India's geographic location, between opioid production and the export capitals of Central and Southeast Asia, may be one of the reasons for the hold of these drugs in the country. Sociocultural changes and financial insecurity have eliminated some particularly powerless people. Domestic opium production and relatively open global trade policies – India is the world's only licensed exporter of raw opium – have contributed to the problem. Despite the fact that the prevalence of illegal sedative infusion in India is relatively low, at less than 1% of the total opium population. Across the entire population, current research and literature reviews estimate that there are between 180,000 and 1.1 million injection drug users in the country. Use of infused sedatives was concentrated in the northeast of the country, but the customer population is growing rapidly in Punjab and other states. In the North West, modern care and administration challenges are numerous. The typical injecting drug user in India is male, aged 15 to 35, uneducated and unemployed. Up to 20% of injecting drug users are women and even some users are under 18 years old. In one study, 66% of female users also reported engaging in sex work as part of the drug trade. The most commonly abused infused drugs in India are moderately potent opioids such as buprenorphine, nalbuphine, dextropropoxyphene, and dicycloverine, which are occupied and trafficked for abuse. Injecting drug use has a negative impact on families and communities, it causes financial misfortune, affecting society. discord, lowers self-esteem and promotes social withdrawal. Substance abuse is linked to increased rates of crime, domestic violence and traffic accidents. Injection drug users are more likely to die prematurely from overdose and have increased morbidity and mortality associated with other high-risk behaviors. Unsafe injection methods, such as sharing needles and syringes, are common, with rates of 5895% in the northeastern states. These practices encourage the transmission of HIV and hepatitis C. According to one assessment, 9.2% of injecting drug users (1,650) in India are HIV positive. And despite the wide availability of antiretroviral treatment, only 11.7% of injecting drug users are HIV positive. receive treatment. There are various causes for the growing drug menace in India, one of the main reasons being that India is sandwiched between the world's two largest opium-producing regions, the Golden Triangle (which includes Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam). side and the golden crescent (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) on the other side. Apart from this, there are also various other reasons, such as peer pressure, financial problems, social neglect, and poor law enforcement. The situation worsens due to limited treatment. Less than 6% of people who inject drugs in India have access to opioid substitution therapy. Government financial and infrastructural support for organizations combating drug abuse remains negligible. The situation in India is more unfortunate as there is no government framework to identify and treat people who use drugs and the country's total welfare budget is roughly 1.2% of the net residential product. India contributes ineffectively to health care in general, and mental health care remains an overly neglected area. Research shows that different procedures are needed to recruit a different cohort of medicated sedative clients into HIV treatment and prevention programs. Focusing on awareness by prepared workers remains the most effective way to come into consultation with people, but it is also the main asset as far as people, time and concern. When it comes to treatment, no one has treated a significant number of drug addicts. , the assertion that any treatment is successful in providing lasting cures in the majority of cases will be erroneous. Creating a temporary remedy can be a simple task. One can, in a relatively short time, deprive the addict of his drug desires, strengthen him physically and, to all appearances, completely cure him. But refer the addict to his former partners and associates and although he fully realizes how this habit has demolished his career, the person will not hesitate to return to the vice. When the treated patient returns to his old home, he is greeted by his former companions, who want him to have “it” in case he needs it. As the ordinary addict's willpower becomes weakened, he very often relapses. Obviously, the thing to do at this point is to remove the recovered addict from his old environment and place him in a new environment with new companions or relatives who are willing to lead him on the right path. This is a path for the social worker. The director of the public hospital or other institution where the remedy is managed cannot be expected to do this guarantee work. As long as they are produced in current quantities, drug trafficking will continue to flourish. There are many drug restraint medications, the best known and most convincing being the Lambert and Hyoscine treatments. There are modifications to this. The phase-out strategy is not effective and has been largely abandoned. Some addicts use the strategy themselves. They fill a vial with saturated morphine solution and each time they remove a syringe full of this solution, they put it back into the.