Medieval ApothecariesAn apothecary was a pharmacist in the Middle Ages. Apothecaries ran a store or store of non-perishable resources such as spices, medicines, and preserves. Apothecaries prepared and sold what we would today call medicines, but it was not until the late 18th century that the profession of apothecary was clearly recognized. Apothecaries, mostly men, were the first to trade in the Middle East. The knowledge of apothecaries was gradually transmitted to Europe by merchants and traders. In the early Middle Ages, the apothecary himself cultivated all the plants and herbs he needed for his medicines. Later, formal supply chains developed with individuals growing plants to order or supply them to apothecaries. The recipes used by each apothecary were passed down from generation to generation. These recipes were closely guarded, as the more successful apothecary would get more business. In 1606 the Society of Apothecaries of London was founded by James VI of Scotland and was associated with the Grocers' Guild. In 1617, a new cha...