Problems began to arise in England and France when monarchs decided to solidify central control (absolutism) and increase taxes to meet their needs (in France) and war (in both countries). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay English King Charles I's political difficulties stemmed from his desire to be an absolute monarch and to be seen as a Roman Catholic sympathizer. The former has been shown several times, as he did not summon Parliament from 1629 to 1640; this period is also known as Personal Rule. Just after summoning the Short Parliament in April 1640, he did not want to listen to what they had to say. However, he was forced to listen when the Long Parliament opened in November of that year. They immediately began passing bills against Charles's personal rule, one of them being the Triennial Act (1641), in which they declared that Parliament should be convened at least once every three years. The explosive factor in this difficult relationship occurred in January 1642 when Charles attempted to arrest five MPs who were important opposition figures. In doing so, he violated parliamentary sovereignty. The first was at the beginning of his reign. He offended the people by marrying a French Catholic princess in a predominantly Protestant country. In terms of the economy, Charles I found that relying on the House of Commons for grants and taxes often made relations between the monarchy and Parliament difficult. Although Parliament (1625) granted him tonnage and weight for only one year (1625), Charles continued to collect these taxes against approval. This only reaffirmed the belief that Charles was a potential absolutist. During his Personal Rule (1629-1640), he reestablished the old taxes. These included seizing knighthoods, respecting the ancient boundaries of the royal forests, collecting money from ships, and using the Court of the Star Chamber to raise money by collecting fees and fines . During this period, his minister Thomas Wentworth implemented Thorough's unpopular policy (collecting money owed to the crown in order to strengthen it). Charles's need for money to finance an army against the Scots after the First Bishops' War (1638) is what prompted him to call the Parliament Short in 1640. At the end of the Second Bishops' War, the agreement was that the English would pay the Scots a sum of money. big sum, to get this money he had to summon Parliament again. Ultimately, it was the members of the Long Parliament who were charged with leading the rebellion against the king. Political problems originated in France when Louis XVI, the unimpressive and unprepared ruler, came to power in 1774. He faced increasing resistance from the government. the local parliaments, in response to this question, the chancellor of Louis XV, Ren? Nicolas de Maupeou undertook to remove them. However, this measure was considered unpopular because it resembled a replacement of local control with central control. Desperate to be popular, Louis XVI dismissed Maupeou and recalled the parliaments (1774). This allows the parliaments to see the fragility of their power, which explains their subsequent resistance to the king. Under the control of Louis XVI, parliaments became resistant to royal decrees, particularly new taxes. During this period, there were riots and calls.