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  • Essay / Chemical Weapons and Their Use in War

    Chemical weapons are designed to injure and possibly kill civilians and soldiers. Chemical weapons have no mercy on innocent children, agriculture and livestock, causing serious damage to local people's food sources and having long-term effects. These weapons date back to 600 BC, when water supplies were poisoned, to the recent chemical attack in Syria in 2017. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe first successful attempt to ban the use of chemical weapons was made after the horrific scenes of the consequences of the use of chemical weapons after the Second World War. 1. The Geneva Protocol of 1925, signed by 196 States, prohibited “the use in war of asphyxiating, toxic or other gases, as well as all similar liquids, materials or devices”. Although it prohibited the use of chemical weapons, the 1925 document failed to address the production, stockpiling, testing and transfer of banned weapons. After World War II, there were numerous attempts to go further in banning chemical weapons. The last and most successful was the Chemical Weapons Convention (). CWC), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction. The goal of the CWC is the total disarmament of chemical weapons. Signatory states must destroy all their chemical weapons and production facilities. As of January 2017, 69,059 of 72,524 (95%) metric tons of chemical agent have been verifiably destroyed. More than 57% (4.97 million) of munitions and chemical containers were destroyed. Verification of the CIAC is entrusted to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), headquartered in The Hague. In accordance with the Convention, inspections are regularly carried out in States Parties to verify their compliance. The main principles of Spain, as a permanent member of the United Nations, are the protection of peace and stability, the promotion of human rights and the creation of security conditions for the adequate development of people, institutions and the State. Spain is deeply concerned about the use of chemical weapons and has always affirmed the need for immediate disarmament. Spain was the first country in the European Union to sign and ratify this treaty in August 1994. On May 13, 1997, Spain established the National Authority for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (Spanish acronym: ANPAQ ), responsible for administering the terms of this treaty (Royal Decree 663/1997. Investments in new laboratories and research facilities have increased the capacity to analyze substances relevant to the Chemical Weapons Convention. These analytical laboratories are under the auspices of the CWC and follow a course coordinated by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and the Chemical Weapons Verification Laboratory (LAVEMA). voluntary contribution from the Spanish government Spain also supported the destruction of Libyan chemical weapons in 2017. In 2018, Spain responded to the OPCW's request, providing personnel, technical assistance and funding. The weapons were finally destroyed in Germany in 2018. This operation demonstrates Spain's commitment to international peace and security, as well as its desire to contribute alongside the international community to a world free of chemical weapons. Although the CIA functioned quite effectively. , there