-
Essay / Analysis of Morality in Today's World
When we examine the structure of society today, it is all too easy to see how the moral compass of human beings, in their together, has changed for some time. Instead, we have replaced our moral compass with rules and regulations, accepting conformity as morality. In today's world, everyone finds their moral compass in the behavior of those close to them, and these people find theirs through similar means. For this reason, morality has become a rationalized addition to the rules of society, arising from the acceptance and encouragement of those around us. The rationalization of daily life has led to the existence of morality as a critical and rational calculation with a negative impact on the social behavior of humans. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayWhen you examine the rationalization of society; two sociologists come directly to mind. The first is Max Weber, who initially coined the term “the iron cage of rationality”. He believed that humans were meant to conform to rationalization in order to move the world forward and maintain a steady progression in socialization. As Weber explains, “the destiny of our time is characterized by rationalization and intellectualization and, above all, by the disenchantment of the world” (Weber). Max Weber devoted himself to the study of causality, the probability that an event will be followed by another event not necessarily of a similar nature. In addition to this, he also believed that social scientists should not let their personal values influence their scientific research. In this area, Weber thought that sociology should be “value-free” (Weber). He believed in structuring society around these ideas, denigrating its internal moral compass, trading it for the cold side of rationality and the rationalization of society. Weber also studied the levels at which rationality was institutionally implemented in modern industrialized societies. The process of streamlining is primarily the practical application of knowledge to achieve a desired goal. This has been shown to lead to greater efficiency, coordination and control over what can be considered the physical and social environment. However, in addition to this, human beings began to use this process selfishly, a way to determine which alternative would best meet their own selfish needs ultimately. Rationalization is “the guiding principle of bureaucracy and the increasing division of labor” (Folsom). This led to “an unprecedented increase in the production of goods and services” and “a rise in secularization, depersonalization and oppressive routine” (Elwell). The moral sense of business owners has been extinguished towards many of their customers and employees. The structure of the company has trained these managers to use rationalization as their moral compass, and thus to be less comforting to employees and less trustworthy to customers. Like Weber, George Ritzer's theory of McDonaldization also deals with the "iron cage" of existence. . Instead of being interested in the study of causation, Ritzer focuses more on the constraints and need for conformity and regimental order placed on the workers of society. By using this popular restaurant name, Ritzer believes it has all the attributes that go hand in hand with his theory. In the middle of the 19th century, due to the..